The Chimney Sweepers Act 1875 (38 & 39 Vict. c. 70) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that superseded the Chimney Sweepers and Chimneys Regulation Act 1840 (3 & 4 Vict. c. 85) passed to try to stop child labour. The bills, proposed by Lord Shaftesbury, were triggered by the death of eleven-year-old George Brewster, whose master had caused him to climb and clean the chimney at Fulbourn Hospital. The 1840 act prohibited any person under 21 being compelled or knowingly allowed to ascend or descend a chimney or flue for sweeping, cleaning or coring. This Act ensured all chimney-sweeps would be registered with the police, and that official supervision of their work would take place. The provisions of all previous acts would now take place.
Subsequent developments The whole act was repealed for England and Wales by section 1(1) of the Chimney Sweepers Acts (Repeal) Act 1938 (1 & 2 Geo. 6. c. 58), which came into force on 29 July 1938. The whole act was repealed for Northern Ireland by section 1 of, and the part IX of the schedule to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1971, which came into force on 27 July 1971.
See also Child labour in the British Industrial Revolution Chimney Sweepers Act 1788 Chimney Sweepers Act 1834 Chimney Sweepers Regulation Act 1864 Chimney sweeps' carcinoma Percivall Pott
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References
Bibliography Strange, K.H. (1982). Climbing Boys: A Study of Sweeps' Apprentices 1772-1875 (PDF). London/Busby: Allison & Busby. ISBN 0-85031-431-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
Further reading "The Chimney Sweepers Act 1875". Halsbury's Statutes. (The Complete Statutes of England). First Edition. Butterworth & Co (Publishers) Limited. 1930. Volume 13. Pages 784 et seq. See also pages 479 and 870. "Chimney Sweepers Act 1875". Education in England. (Derek Gillard).
External links Text of the Chimney Sweepers Act 1875 as originally enacted or made within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.