The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is a South African scientific research and development (R&D) organisation. It was established by an act of parliament in 1945 and is situated on its campus in Pretoria. It is Africa's largest research and development organisation and accounts for about 10% of the entire African R&D budget. It has a staff of approximately 3,000 technical and scientific researchers.
Overview The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is a leading scientific and technology research organisation that researches and develops transformative technologies to accelerate socioeconomic prosperity in South Africa. The organisation’s work contributes to industrial development and supports a capable state. The CSIR is an entity of the Department of Science and Innovation. The organisation plays a key role in supporting the public and private sectors through directed research that is aligned with the country’s priorities, the organisation’s mandate and its science, engineering and technology competences. The nine high-impact sectors identified by the CSIR to achieve its aims are: Industry advancement clusters
Advanced Agriculture and Food NextGen Health Future Production: Chemicals Future Production: Mining Future Production: Manufacturing Defence and Security Industry and society enabling clusters
Smart Places Smart Mobility NextGen Enterprises and Institutions
Presidents and chief executive officers
SERA
In 1999, a strategic alliance, the Southern Education and Research Alliance (SERA), was formed between the University of Pretoria and the CSIR. SERA collaborates locally and internationally with universities, NGOs, companies, and multinational bodies in various research areas.
Aircraft CSIR Sara II
Controversy
Allegations of political interference In July 2016, the amaBhungane Centre for Investigative Journalism published an article that alleges that South Africa's Science and Technology Minister Naledi Pandor and Director-General Phil Mjwara were attempting to put undue pressure on the CSIR, at the behest of the African National Congress (ANC) treasurer-general Zweli Mkhize, to favour the Chinese multinational Huawei Technologies in the purchase of a new 116 million South African rand (US$8 million) supercomputer for the institute. This followed the publication of the council's long-time CEO, Sibusiso Sibisi's, open letter of resignation stating that irregularities and political pressure on the awarding of contracts to suppliers were of great concern.
Biopiracy case In a case of biopiracy, bioprospectors from CSIR became interested in the Hoodia plant as an appetite suppressant for weight loss after a marketing campaign falsely claimed its efficacy. They patented it without recognising the San people's traditional claims to knowledge of the plant and its uses. The patent was later sold to Unilever, which marketed Hoodia products as diet supplements. In 2003, the South African San Council made an agreement with CSIR in which they would receive from 6 to 8% of the sales revenue of Hoodia gordonii products, money that would be deposited in a fund to purchase land for the San people who had been dispossessed of their lands by migrating tribes.
References
External links
CSIR Website CSIR Research Space - provides access to some of the research outputs generated by CSIR scientists Defence Research and Development in South Africa - The Role of the CSIR by Paul Cilliers Meraka Institute - The African Advanced Institute for Information and Communication Technology Archived 23 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine Human Factors and Enterprise Engineering - research group at Meraka Institute [4] Archived 20 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine Transport research in the CSIR: [5] Deprecated link archived 21 April 2013 at archive.today Optronic Sensor Systems Deprecated link archived 21 April 2013 at archive.today Centre for Mining Innovation Deprecated link archived 21 April 2013 at archive.today