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Geneviève Raugel

Geneviève Raugel is a mathematics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Geneviève Raugel rather than just read about it. In short: Geneviève Raugel (27 May 1951 – 10 May 2019) was a French mathematician working in the field of numerical analysis and dynamical systems. Biography Raugel entered the École normale supérieure de Fontenay-aux-Roses in 1972, obtaining the agrégation in mathematics in 1976.

Geneviève Raugel — main illustration
Geneviève Raugel — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Geneviève Raugel belongs to mathematics; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Geneviève Raugel to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Geneviève Raugel from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Geneviève Raugel (27 May 1951 – 10 May 2019) was a French mathematician working in the field of numerical analysis and dynamical systems.

Biography Raugel entered the École normale supérieure de Fontenay-aux-Roses in 1972, obtaining the agrégation in mathematics in 1976. She earned her Ph.D degree from University of Rennes 1 in 1978 with a thesis entitled Résolution numérique de problèmes elliptiques dans des domaines avec coins (Numerical resolution of elliptic problems in domains with edges). Raugel got a tenured position in the CNRS the same year, first as a researcher (1978–1994) then as a research director (exceptional class from 2014 on). Beginning in 1989, she worked at the Orsay Math Lab of CNRS affiliated to the University of Paris-Sud since 1989. Raugel also held visiting professor positions in several international institutions: the University of California, Berkeley (1986–1987), Caltech (1991), the Fields Institute (1993), University of Hamburg (1994–95), and the University of Lausanne (2006). She delivered the Hale Memorial Lectures in 2013, at the first international conference on the dynamic of differential equations, Atlanta. She co-directed the international Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations from 2005 on.

Research Raugel's first research works were devoted to numerical analysis, in particular finite element discretization of partial differential equations. With Christine Bernardi, she studied a finite element for the Stokes problem, now known as the Bernardi-Fortin-Raugel element. She was also interested in problems of bifurcation, showing for instance how to use invariance properties of the dihedral group in these questions. In the mid-1980s, she started working on the dynamics of evolution equations, in particular on global attractors, perturbation theory, and the Navier-Stokes equations in thin domains. In the last topic she was recognized as a world expert.

Selected publications with Christine Bernardi, Approximation numérique de certaines équations paraboliques non linéaires, RAIRO Anal. Numér. 18, 1984–3, 237–285. with Jack Hale: Reaction-diffusion equation on thin domains, Journal de mathématiques pures et appliquées 71, 1992, 33–95. with Jack Hale: Convergence in gradient-like systems with applications to PDE, Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 43, 1992, 63–124. Dynamics of Partial Differential Equations on Thin Domains, in: R. Johnson (ed.), Dynamical systems. Lectures given at the Second C.I.M.E. (Montecatini Terme, Juni 1994), Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1609, Springer 1995, S. 208–315 with Jerrold Marsden, Tudor Ratiu: The Euler equations on thin domains, International Conference on Differential Equations (Berlin, 1999), World Scientific, 2000, 1198–1203 with Klaus Kirchgässner: Stability of Fronts for a KPP-system: The noncritical case, in: Gerhard Dangelmayr, Bernold Fiedler, Klaus Kirchgässner, Alexander Mielke (eds.), Dynamics of nonlinear waves in dissipative systems: reduction, bifurcation and stability, Longman, Harlow 1996, 147–209; part 2 (The critical case): J. Differential Equations, 146, 1998, S. 399–456. Global Attractors in Partial Differential Equations, Handbook of Dynamical Systems, Elsevier, 2002, p. 885–982. with Jack Hale: Regularity, determining modes and Galerkin methods, J. Math. Pures Appl., 82, 2003, 1075–1136. with Romain Joly: A striking correspondence between the dynamics generated by the vector fields and by the scalar parabolic equations, Confluentes Math., 3, 2011, 471–493, Arxiv with Marcus Paicu: Anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded cylindrical domain, in: Partial differential equations and fluid mechanics, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., 364, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2009, 146–184, Arxiv with Romain Joly: Generic Morse-Smale property for the parabolic equation on the circle, Transactions of the AMS, 362, 2010, 5189–5211, Arxiv with Jack Hale: Persistence of periodic orbits for perturbed dissipative dynamical systems, in: Infinite dimensional dynamical systems, Fields Institute Commun., 64, Springer, New York, 2013, 1–55.

References

External links "Page of Geneviève Raugel". University of Paris Sud.

Illustrations

Geneviève Raugel illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Geneviève Raugel

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Geneviève Raugel claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In mathematics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Geneviève Raugel before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Geneviève Raugel ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Geneviève Raugel

In research
Geneviève Raugel appears in mathematics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Geneviève Raugel in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Geneviève Raugel is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1951 births, 2019 deaths, 20th-century French mathematicians, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Geneviève Raugel outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Geneviève Raugel in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Geneviève Raugel means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Geneviève Raugel out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Geneviève Raugel in simple terms?

Geneviève Raugel (27 May 1951 – 10 May 2019) was a French mathematician working in the field of numerical analysis and dynamical systems. Biography Raugel entered the École normale supérieure de Fontenay-aux-Roses in 1972, obtaining the agrégation in mathematics in 1976.

Why does Geneviève Raugel matter?

Because it connects several mathematics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Geneviève Raugel?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Geneviève Raugel.

Tags

  • 1951 births
  • 2019 deaths
  • 20th-century French mathematicians
  • 20th-century French women mathematicians
  • 21st-century French mathematicians
  • 21st-century French women mathematicians
  • Academic staff of Paris-Sud University
  • Dynamical systems theorists
  • ENS Fontenay-Saint-Cloud-Lyon alumni
  • Partial differential equation theorists
  • University of Rennes alumni

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