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George Henry Law

George Henry Law is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand George Henry Law rather than just read about it. In short: George Henry Law (12 September 1761 – 22 September 1845) was the Bishop of Chester (1812) and then, from 1824, Bishop of Bath and Wells. Born at the lodge of Peterhouse, Cambridge, of which his father Edmund Law (who later became Bishop of Carlisle) was Master, Law was educated at Charterhouse School and at Queens' College, Cambridge, where he was second wrangler.

George Henry Law — main illustration
George Henry Law — illustration

Key takeaways

  • George Henry Law belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect George Henry Law to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of George Henry Law from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

George Henry Law (12 September 1761 – 22 September 1845) was the Bishop of Chester (1812) and then, from 1824, Bishop of Bath and Wells. Born at the lodge of Peterhouse, Cambridge, of which his father Edmund Law (who later became Bishop of Carlisle) was Master, Law was educated at Charterhouse School and at Queens' College, Cambridge, where he was second wrangler. His main claim to fame was the way in which he introduced a systematic and rigorous training system for parish priests. He founded a theological college at St Bees in Cumbria. There had been once been a monastery at St Bees, but since the dissolution in 1539 many of the monastic buildings had disappeared and chancel stood roofless when Bishop Law visited Whitehaven in 1816. He was short of good clergy for the diocese, which included Lancashire, and was at that time the powerhouse of the industrial revolution. The consequent growth in population increased the demand for clergymen. Up until Bishop Law's college, training for clergy was haphazard. Most were ordained on the strength of a degree from Oxford or Cambridge, whilst some were ordained after individual instruction from a member of the clergy. Resulting clergy were variable and did not meet a reliable standard. Law was determined to improve the supply situation so when Law visited Whitehaven and met the influential Lowther family and they agreed to pay for restoration of the chancel for a new theogical college he accepted the offer. The agreement allowed Law to appoint the new vicar for St Bees and Principal of the College, contrary to the practice of patronage at the time, and so the St Bees Theological College was born. It was the first theological training institution of the Anglican Church outside Oxford or Cambridge. The Lowthers did not act out of pure generosity. They were keen to improve their public image having been accused of acquiring the mineral rights to Whitehaven for a pittance from St Bees School, and were also suspected of having tried to keep the matter quiet by arranging the sacking of the headmaster.

Family Law was the younger brother of Bishop John Law (1745–1810), Ewan Law (1747–1829), Lord Chief Justice Lord Ellenborough (1750–1818), and Thomas Law (1756–1834), a property investor in Washington, D.C. On 13 July 1784, Law married Jane Adeane, daughter of General James Whorwood Adeane . They had the following children:

Anna Law (1786–1832) Joanna Law (1787–1848), married Alexander Powell Augusta Law (1789–1822), married Rev. James Slade James Thomas Law (1790–1876), chancellor of the Diocese of Lichfield George Law (1794–1811) Henry Law (1797–1884), Dean of Gloucester Robert Vanbrugh Law (1799–1884), clergyman Jane Waugh Law (1801–1843), married Rev. Robert Harkness Margaret Law (1803–1838)

References

External links Venables, Edmund (1892). "Law, George Henry" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 32. London: Smith, Elder & Co. Sharp, Richard (2004). "Law, George Henry (1761–1845)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16144. Retrieved 13 March 2010. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)

Illustrations

George Henry Law illustration
George Henry Law: Arms of George Law, Bishop: Argent, on a bend between two cocks gules three mullets of the field[1]
Arms of George Law, Bishop: Argent, on a bend between two cocks gules three mullets of the field[1]

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with George Henry Law

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what George Henry Law claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to George Henry Law before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about George Henry Law ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of George Henry Law

In research
George Henry Law appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses George Henry Law in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
George Henry Law is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1761 births, 1845 deaths, 19th-century Church of England bishops, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for George Henry Law outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study George Henry Law in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what George Henry Law means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain George Henry Law out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is George Henry Law in simple terms?

George Henry Law (12 September 1761 – 22 September 1845) was the Bishop of Chester (1812) and then, from 1824, Bishop of Bath and Wells. Born at the lodge of Peterhouse, Cambridge, of which his father Edmund Law (who later became Bishop of Carlisle) was Master, Law was educated at Charterhouse Scho…

Why does George Henry Law matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study George Henry Law?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on George Henry Law.

Tags

  • 1761 births
  • 1845 deaths
  • 19th-century Church of England bishops
  • Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge
  • Bishops of Bath and Wells
  • Bishops of Chester
  • Fellows of Queens' College, Cambridge
  • Fellows of the Royal Society
  • Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
  • Law family
  • People educated at Charterhouse School
  • Second Wranglers

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