physics

Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan

Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan is a physics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan rather than just read about it. In short: The German National Renewable Energy Action Plan is the National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) for Germany. The plan was commissioned under EU Renewable Energy Directive 2009/28/EC which required member states of the European Union to notify the European Commission with a road map.

Key takeaways

Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan belongs to physics; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The German National Renewable Energy Action Plan is the National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) for Germany. The plan was commissioned under EU Renewable Energy Directive 2009/28/EC which required member states of the European Union to notify the European Commission with a road map. The report describes how Germany plans to achieve its legally binding target of an 18% share of energy from renewable sources in gross final consumption of energy by 2020.

Main targets in Germany In the National Action Plan, the federal government estimates the share of renewable energies in gross final energy consumption to be 19.6% in 2020. The share of renewable energies in the electricity sector will therefore amount to 38.6%, the share in the heating/cooling sector will be 15.5%, while in the transport sector it will be 13.2%.

Main incentives and laws in Germany Under the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG), sector-specific tariffs are set for electricity from renewable energies fed into the public supply grid. The amount of compensation follows the principle of cost-covering compensation and is based on the specific electricity production costs of the specific sectors. KfW's funding program Renewable Energy (Erneuerbare Energien) section Standard provides low-interest loans for investments in installations for electricity production in accordance with the EEG, cogeneration plants and for small heat production installations. In program section Premium low interest loans with repayment subsidies are granted for renewable energy heat produced in large installations. KfW funding programs for energy-efficient construction and renovation (CO2 building renovation program), which promote the development of renewable energies, are Energy efficient Construction (Energieeffizient Baue), Energy Efficient Renovation (Energieeffizient Sanieren) or Energy-efficient Renovation – Local Authorities (Energieeffizient Sanieren – Kommunen) and Social Investment - Building Refurbishment (Sozial Investieren- Energetische Gebäudesanierung). The Heat-and-power Cogeneration Act (KWKG) regulates the funding of old and new combined heat and power (CHP) plants and the development and construction of heating networks into which heat from CHP-plants is fed. Guidelines on the promotion of mini-CHP plants promote through investment grants the new construction of CHP - plants up to 50 kWel. The Energy Tax Act (EnergieStG) provides tax relief for energy products used for combined heat and power production if the CHP plant has a monthly or annual efficiency of at least 70%. There is also a tax exemption for biogas which is combusted immediately after production or is used in a CHP plant.

See also Energiewende in Germany German National Action Plan on Energy Efficiency German Renewable Energy Sources Act National Renewable Energy Action Plan Renewable energy in Germany Renewables Directive

References

Further reading National Action Plan on Energy Efficiency (NAPE): Making more out of energy. 2014. Retrieved 2022-03-29.

External links National Renewable Energy Action Plans BImSchV

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In physics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan

In research: Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan appears in physics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Action plans, Energy policy of Germany, Renewable energy in Germany, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan in simple terms?

Why does Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan matter?

Because it connects several physics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Germany National Renewable Energy Action Plan.