physics

Giedrė Purvaneckienė

Giedrė Purvaneckienė is a physics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Giedrė Purvaneckienė rather than just read about it. In short: Giedrė Purvaneckienė (born 1945) is a Lithuanian politician and academic. She was one of the founders and initial instructors of the Women's Studies Centre in Vilnius.

Key takeaways

Giedrė Purvaneckienė belongs to physics; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Giedrė Purvaneckienė to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Giedrė Purvaneckienė from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Giedrė Purvaneckienė (born 1945) is a Lithuanian politician and academic. She was one of the founders and initial instructors of the Women's Studies Centre in Vilnius. She served as the state advisor on women, children, and the family from 1994 to 2000 to the government of Lithuania and the United Nations Development Program. She was a member of the Seimas between 2001 and 2004 and 2012 to 2016. Purvaneckienė led the Lithuanian delegation of the Baltic Assembly between 2004 and 2005, before becoming president of the Assembly in 2015.

Early life and education Giedrė Vazalinskaitė was born on 8 March 1945 in Kaunas, Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic to Vytautas Vazalinskas, a Lithuanian agronomist who was responsible for establishing agricultural testing stations and agrarian institutes throughout the country and served in the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1955 until his death in 1984. Vazalinskaitė was very close to her father as a child and remembered him as teaching she and her siblings how to ride a bicycle, skate and swim. He was a polyglot and also played the guitar. After graduating from Vilnius Salomėja Nėris Secondary School in 1963, she attended Vilnius University becoming a semiconductor physicist in 1968. After her graduation, in 1969, she married Raimundas Purvaneckas.

Career

Academia Between 1968 and 1973, Purvaneckienė worked as a junior research fellow for the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. The following year, she became a laboratory assistant at Vilnius University, and was promoted in 1975 to head the teaching laboratory of their Institute of Semiconductors. In 1982, she earned her candidate's degree in pedagogy from Vilnius University. Purvaneckienė was a research associate from 1986 through 1991 in the social sciences faculty. Simultaneously she taught as a senior lecturer between 1989 and 1994 and headed the department from 1991 to 1994. Purvaneckienė has completed several internships abroad, including at the University of Oslo in 1993, at the University of Minnesota in 1995, and at the University of Gothenburg in 1996. She became an associate professor at Vilnius University in 1995. That year, she became one of the founders and first instructors at the Women's Studies Centre in Vilnius.

Politics Purvaneckienė was active in the women's movement in Lithuania throughout the 1990s and was led through her activism into politics. She served as the state advisor on women, children, and family matters between 1994 and 1997. During that time, she participated in the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing, China in 1995. From 1997 to 2000, she was an advisor on gender to the United Nations Development Program and published handbooks on women for the organization. In 1998, she joined the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania and the following year became vice chair of the party's women's caucus. The women's caucus worked to secure passage of the law on Equal Opportunities of Men and Women and national implementation plans for equality. In 2000, Purvaneckienė was elected as a member of the Seimas, Lithuania's parliament. She served as chair of the Family and Child Affairs Commission between 2001 and 2004 and in the latter year was appointed to lead the country's delegation to the Baltic Assembly. Her term in politics ended in 2004 and she returned to teaching, until she was re-elected to the Seimas in 2012. In 2015, when Lithuania took over the presidency of the Baltic Assembly, she became President of the assembly.

Research and selected works Purvaneckienė has published over sixty academic works. Many of her works had to do with policies about education, women and family issues, such as the discrimination faced by working women.

Purvaneckienė, Giedrė (1995). Women in Lithuanian Society: Project Report. Vilnius: United Nations Development Programme. ISBN 978-9986-442-28-8. Purvaneckienė, Giedrė (1998). Gender in Development: Handbook for CEE and Baltic Countries. Vilnius: United Nations Development Programme, Regional Bureau for Europe and the CIS, Regional Support Center. ISBN 978-9986-639-10-7. Bulajeva, Tatjana; Duoblienė, Lilija; Aramavičiūtė, Vanda; Būdienė, Virginija; Čiužaitė, Giedrė; Leišytė, Liudvika; Kaminskas, Kęstutis; Purvaneckienė, Giedrė (2009). Lietuvos švietimo politikos transformacijos: monografija [Monographs on the Transformation of Lithuanian Education Policy] (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. ISBN 978-9955-33-518-4. Novelskaitė, Aurelija; Purvaneckienė, Giedrė, eds. (2011). Moteris: fiziniuose ir technologijos moksluose: mokinė, studentė, mokslininkė [Women in Physical and Technological Sciences: Pupil, Student, Researcher] (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. ISBN 978-9955-33-638-9.

References

Citations

Bibliography

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Giedrė Purvaneckienė

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Giedrė Purvaneckienė claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In physics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Giedrė Purvaneckienė before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Giedrė Purvaneckienė ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Giedrė Purvaneckienė

In research: Giedrė Purvaneckienė appears in physics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Giedrė Purvaneckienė in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Giedrė Purvaneckienė is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1945 births, 20th-century Lithuanian scientists, 20th-century sociologists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Giedrė Purvaneckienė outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Giedrė Purvaneckienė in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Giedrė Purvaneckienė means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Giedrė Purvaneckienė out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Giedrė Purvaneckienė in simple terms?

Giedrė Purvaneckienė (born 1945) is a Lithuanian politician and academic. She was one of the founders and initial instructors of the Women's Studies Centre in Vilnius.

Why does Giedrė Purvaneckienė matter?

Because it connects several physics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Giedrė Purvaneckienė?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Giedrė Purvaneckienė.