The enzyme glucose-1-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.10) catalyzes the reaction
The enzyme characterised from silkworm and pea seeds hydrolyses glucose 1-phosphate to D-glucose and orthophosphate. In some organisms such as the bacterium Pantoea species strain 3.5.1, glucose-1-phosphatase behaves as a phytase, allowing uptake of phosphate from soil. This enzyme is a hydrolase, specifically one acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name is α-D-glucose-1-phosphate phosphohydrolase.
Structural studies As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code PDB: 1NT4.
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