The enzyme glucosylglycerol 3-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.69) catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction
In Synechocystis cyanobacteria, the product is an osmoprotectant which provides salt tolerance. The biosynthesis starts with the enzyme glucosylglycerol-phosphate synthase, which provides the starting material for this reaction. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name is 2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate phosphohydrolase. This enzyme is also called salt tolerance protein A, StpA.
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