Glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) sometimes called glucosaminephosphate isomerase (EC 2.6.1.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:
The two substrates of this enzyme first characterised from Neurospora crassa are L-glutamine and D-fructose 6-phosphate (shown in its open-chain ketone form). Its products are L-glutamic acid and D-glucosamine 6-phosphate. This enzyme is a transferase, specifically a transaminase, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-glutamine:D-fructose-6-phosphate isomerase (deaminating). This enzyme participates in glutamate metabolism and aminosugars metabolism.
Structural studies As of late 2007, 12 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes PDB: 1JXA, PDB: 1MOQ, PDB: 1MOR, PDB: 1MOS, PDB: 1XFF, PDB: 1XFG, PDB: 2BPL, PDB: 2J6H, PDB: 2POC, PDB: 2PUT, PDB: 2PUV, and PDB: 2PUW.
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