engineering

Glycine N-acyltransferase

Glycine N-acyltransferase is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Glycine N-acyltransferase rather than just read about it. In short: Glycine N-acyltransferase (GLYAT), also known as acyl-CoA:glycine N-acyltransferase (ACGNAT), (EC 2.3.1.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes a general chemical reaction in which glycine is converted to an N-acyl derivative. glycine + an acyl-CoA ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } N-acylglycine + CoA For example, glycine reacts with benzoyl-CoA to give hippuric acid: Benzoic acid is metabolized by butyrate-CoA ligase i…

Key takeaways

Glycine N-acyltransferase belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Glycine N-acyltransferase to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Glycine N-acyltransferase from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Glycine N-acyltransferase (GLYAT), also known as acyl-CoA:glycine N-acyltransferase (ACGNAT), (EC 2.3.1.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes a general chemical reaction in which glycine is converted to an N-acyl derivative.

glycine + an acyl-CoA ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } N-acylglycine + CoA For example, glycine reacts with benzoyl-CoA to give hippuric acid:

Benzoic acid is metabolized by butyrate-CoA ligase into the intermediate, benzoyl-CoA, which is then metabolized by glycine N-acyltransferase into hippuric acid. The enzyme is a transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acyl-CoA:glycine N-acyltransferase. Other names in common use include glycine acyltransferase, and glycine-N-acylase.

References

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Glycine N-acyltransferase

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Glycine N-acyltransferase claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Glycine N-acyltransferase before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Glycine N-acyltransferase ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Glycine N-acyltransferase

In research: Glycine N-acyltransferase appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Glycine N-acyltransferase in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Glycine N-acyltransferase is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics EC 2.3.1, EC 2.3 stubs, Enzymes of unknown structure, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Glycine N-acyltransferase outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Glycine N-acyltransferase in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Glycine N-acyltransferase means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Glycine N-acyltransferase out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Glycine N-acyltransferase in simple terms?

Why does Glycine N-acyltransferase matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Glycine N-acyltransferase?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Glycine N-acyltransferase.