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Glycolate dehydrogenase

Glycolate dehydrogenase is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Glycolate dehydrogenase rather than just read about it. In short: In enzymology, glycolate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The two substrates of this enzyme are glycolic acid and an electron acceptor. Its products are glyoxylic acid and the corresponding reduced acceptor.

Glycolate dehydrogenase — main illustration
Glycolate dehydrogenase — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Glycolate dehydrogenase belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Glycolate dehydrogenase to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Glycolate dehydrogenase from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

In enzymology, glycolate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

The two substrates of this enzyme are glycolic acid and an electron acceptor. Its products are glyoxylic acid and the corresponding reduced acceptor. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with other acceptors. The systematic name of this enzyme class is glycolate:acceptor 2-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include glycolate oxidoreductase, glycolic acid dehydrogenase, and glycolate:(acceptor) 2-oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism.

References

Illustrations

Glycolate dehydrogenase illustration
Glycolate dehydrogenase illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Glycolate dehydrogenase

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Glycolate dehydrogenase claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Glycolate dehydrogenase before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Glycolate dehydrogenase ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Glycolate dehydrogenase

In research
Glycolate dehydrogenase appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Glycolate dehydrogenase in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Glycolate dehydrogenase is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics EC 1.1.99, EC 1.1 stubs, Enzymes of unknown structure, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Glycolate dehydrogenase outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Glycolate dehydrogenase in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Glycolate dehydrogenase means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Glycolate dehydrogenase out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Glycolate dehydrogenase in simple terms?

In enzymology, glycolate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The two substrates of this enzyme are glycolic acid and an electron acceptor. Its products are glyoxylic acid and the corresponding reduced acceptor.

Why does Glycolate dehydrogenase matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Glycolate dehydrogenase?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Glycolate dehydrogenase.

Tags

  • EC 1.1.99
  • EC 1.1 stubs
  • Enzymes of unknown structure

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