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Good Country Index

Good Country Index is a mathematics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Good Country Index rather than just read about it. In short: The Good Country Index measures how much each of the 163 countries on the list contribute to the planet, and to the human species, through their policies and behaviors. Top 50 overall rank (version 1.6) Top 50 overall rank (version 1.5) 2018 top 10 overall rank (version 1.3) 2017 top 163 overall rank (version 1.2) .: 2016 top 10 overall rank (version 1.1) 2014 top 10 overall rank (version 1.0) Description The Good C…

Good Country Index — main illustration
Good Country Index — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Good Country Index belongs to mathematics; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Good Country Index to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Good Country Index from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Good Country Index measures how much each of the 163 countries on the list contribute to the planet, and to the human species, through their policies and behaviors.

Top 50 overall rank (version 1.6)

Top 50 overall rank (version 1.5)

2018 top 10 overall rank (version 1.3)

2017 top 163 overall rank (version 1.2)

.:

2016 top 10 overall rank (version 1.1)

2014 top 10 overall rank (version 1.0)

Description The Good Country Index is a composite statistic of 35 data points mostly generated by the United Nations. These data points are combined into a common measure which gives an overall ranking, and a ranking in seven categories:

Science and Technology Culture International Peace and Security World Order Planet and Climate Prosperity and Equality Health and Well-being The concept, and the index itself, were developed by Simon Anholt. The Index was built by Dr. Robert Govers with support from several other organisations. The top three countries in the 2014 list were Ireland, Finland and Switzerland. Nine of the top 10 countries in overall rankings are in Western Europe, while Canada tops overall rankings in North America. The last three countries on the list are Iraq, Libya, and Afghanistan.

Methodology

Testing and method The Index attempts to measure the global impacts of national policies and behaviors: what the country contributes to the global commons, and what they take away. The Index utilizes 35 data points, five for each of seven categories. These data points are produced by the United Nations and by other international agencies, with a few by NGOs and other organisations. Countries receive scores on each indicator as a fractional rank (0=top rank, 1=lowest) relative to all countries for which data are available. The category rankings are based on mean fractional ranks of the five indicators per category (subject to maximum two missing values per category). The overall rank is based on the average of the category ranks. This yields a common measure which gives an overall ranking, a ranking in each of the seven categories, and a balance-sheet for each country that shows at a glance how much it contributes to the world and how much it takes away.

Categories and indicators Science, Technology & Knowledge

Number of foreign students studying in the country relative to GDP Exports of periodicals, scientific journals and newspapers relative to GDP Number of articles published in international journals (2009 latest data) relative to GDP Number of Nobel prize winners relative to GDP Number of International Patent Cooperation Treaty applications relative to GDP Culture

Exports of creative goods (UNCTAD's Creative Economy Report categorisation) relative to GDP Exports of creative services (UNCTAD's Creative Economy Report categorisation) relative to GDP UNESCO dues in arrears as percentage of contribution (negative indicator) Number of countries and territories that citizens can enter without a visa Freedom of the press (based on mean score for Reporters without Borders and Freedom House index as a negative indicator) International Peace and Security

Number of peacekeeping troops sent overseas relative to GDP Dues in arrears to financial contribution to UN peacekeeping missions as percentage of contribution (negative indicator) Attributed number of casualties of international organised violence relative to GDP (negative indicator) Exports of weapons and ammunition relative to GDP (negative indicator) Global Cyber Security Index score (according to International Telecommunication Union) World Order

Percentage of population that gives to charity as proxy for cosmopolitan attitude Number of refugees hosted relative to GDP Number of refugees overseas relative to GDP (negative indicator) Population growth rate (negative indicator) Number of treaties signed as proxy for diplomatic action and peaceful conflict resolution Planet and Climate

National Footprint Accounts Biocapacity reserve (2009) Exports of hazardous waste relative to GDP (only 2008 and 2011 data available, so 2011 data used as negative indicator) Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions relative to GDP (2007 latest data as negative indicator) CO2 emissions relative to GDP (negative indicator) Methane + nitrous oxide + other greenhouse gas (HFC, PFC and SF6) emissions relative to GDP (negative indicator) Prosperity and Equality

Trading across borders (open trading performance compared to best practice; i.e. IFC distance to frontier score) Number of aid workers and volunteers sent overseas relative to GDP Fairtrade market size relative to GDP Foreign Direct Investment outflow relative to GDP Development cooperation contributions (aid) relative to GDP Health and Wellbeing

Amount of wheat tonnes equivalent food aid shipments relative to GDP Exports of pharmaceuticals relative to GDP Voluntary excess contributions to World Health Organization relative to GDP Humanitarian aid contributions relative to GDP International Health Regulations Compliance

Criticism The Economist's Daily Chart questions the validity of some of its results. It notes that scaling countries on a GDP basis skews it in favor of poorer countries, and that the interpretation of certain parameters is flawed, but also calls the index "a worthwhile pursuit by imagining how countries might compete when they aim to serve others."

See also Globalization Sustainable development World Happiness Report

Notes and references

External links The Good Country Index Data sources for Good Country Index Grgurich, John (30 June 2014). "U.S. Trails Belgium in Ranking of Global Good. Seriously?". The Fiscal Times. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2014. Macias, Amanda Marie and Skye Gould (1 July 2014). "Life More: Countries International Politics Environment These 30 Countries Contribute The Most Good To The World". Business Insider. Retrieved 3 July 2014. Anholt, Simon (June 2014). "Simon Anholt: Which country does the most good for the world?". TEDSalon Berlin. Retrieved 3 July 2014.

Illustrations

Good Country Index: Ranks of countries by the Good Country Index 1.5 (2020)
Ranks of countries by the Good Country Index 1.5 (2020)

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Good Country Index

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Good Country Index claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In mathematics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Good Country Index before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Good Country Index ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Good Country Index

In research
Good Country Index appears in mathematics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Good Country Index in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Good Country Index is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Environmental economics, International rankings, Social statistics indicators, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Good Country Index outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Good Country Index in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Good Country Index means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Good Country Index out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Good Country Index in simple terms?

The Good Country Index measures how much each of the 163 countries on the list contribute to the planet, and to the human species, through their policies and behaviors. Top 50 overall rank (version 1.6) Top 50 overall rank (version 1.5) 2018 top 10 overall rank (version 1.3) 2017 top 163 overall ra…

Why does Good Country Index matter?

Because it connects several mathematics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Good Country Index?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Good Country Index.

Tags

  • Environmental economics
  • International rankings
  • Social statistics indicators

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