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Graham Reed (psychologist)

Graham Reed (psychologist) is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Graham Reed (psychologist) rather than just read about it. In short: Graham F. Reed (1923–1989) was a Canadian psychologist.

Key takeaways

  • Graham Reed (psychologist) belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Graham Reed (psychologist) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Graham Reed (psychologist) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Graham F. Reed (1923–1989) was a Canadian psychologist. He is best known for his major work on anomalistic psychology entitled The Psychology of Anomalous Experience (1972), which seeks to better understand the psychology behind seemingly bizarre experiences. He was also a CSI Fellow.

Background Reed was born and educated in England, and earned a PhD in psychology from Manchester University in 1966. He briefly taught in England and Scotland (University of Aberdeen) before he moved to Canada in 1969 and joined the psychology department as a chairman at Atkinson College, York University. He also served as dean of graduate studies from 1973 to 1981, then chair of the department of psychology at Glendon College from 1982 to 1988, and became a university professor in 1984. He was later recognized for his work in scientific skepticism and became a fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.

The Psychology of Anomalous Experience In The Psychology of Anomalous Experience, Reed strives to make distinctions in the various types of anomalous experiences and covers experiences such as hallucinations, pseudologia phantastica, fugue states and koro. John Cohen reviewed this work positively in 1973, describing it as "witty", "light", and "gay", while also noting that it is instructive and could be useful and interesting to lay people and students alike. He wrote that the book describes what an anomalous experience is actually like for the person who experiences it. In an excerpt, Reed describes what he sees to be a problem with diagnosing pseudologia phantastica:

It is ironic to realize that the term "pseudologia phantastica" is applied generally to the behaviour of patients merely because their reports are demonstrably untrue. There must be many people who are not under psychiatric treatment because their reports have not been recognized as untrue. Hysterics are notorious for their histrionic talents and for their apparent sincerity. On superficial acquaintance they tend to be very convincing, so it is likely that for every patient under treatment there are many non-patients whose equally fantastic reminiscences are accepted as genuine. Noel W. Smith offered mixed reviews in 1989. She argued that Reed "begins with a historical constructs that he imposes on the events rather than deriving his constructs from the events". She said that it is inconsistent of Reed to both concede that no one can really be certain about what consciousness is, and also describe anomalies of consciousness. Smith also said that, in some instances, Reed goes deep enough in depth into topics such as deja vu that his analysis is valuable.

Publications Psychology

The Psychology of Anomalous Experience (1972) Obsessional Experience and Compulsive Behaviour (1985) The Psychology of Channeling (1989) Fiction

Fisher's Creek (1963) Walks in Waziristan (2010)

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Graham Reed (psychologist)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Graham Reed (psychologist) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Graham Reed (psychologist) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Graham Reed (psychologist) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Graham Reed (psychologist)

In research
Graham Reed (psychologist) appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Graham Reed (psychologist) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Graham Reed (psychologist) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1923 births, 1989 deaths, 20th-century British psychologists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Graham Reed (psychologist) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Graham Reed (psychologist) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Graham Reed (psychologist) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Graham Reed (psychologist) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Graham Reed (psychologist) in simple terms?

Graham F. Reed (1923–1989) was a Canadian psychologist.

Why does Graham Reed (psychologist) matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Graham Reed (psychologist)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Graham Reed (psychologist).

Tags

  • 1923 births
  • 1989 deaths
  • 20th-century British psychologists
  • 20th-century Canadian psychologists
  • Academic staff of Glendon College
  • Academic staff of York University
  • Alumni of the University of Manchester
  • Anomalistic psychology
  • British emigrants to Canada
  • Critics of parapsychology

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