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astronomy

Greg Hirth

Greg Hirth is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Greg Hirth rather than just read about it. In short: James Gregory "Greg" Hirth (born June 4, 1963) is an American geophysicist, specializing in tectonophysics. He is known for his experiments in rock deformation and his applications of rheology in development of models for tectonophysics.

Key takeaways

  • Greg Hirth belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Greg Hirth to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Greg Hirth from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

James Gregory "Greg" Hirth (born June 4, 1963) is an American geophysicist, specializing in tectonophysics. He is known for his experiments in rock deformation and his applications of rheology in development of models for tectonophysics.

Biography Greg Hirth as a boy and teenager enjoyed the outdoors in the woods of Ohio and the mountains of Colorado. He graduated in 1985 with a B.S. in geological sciences from Indiana University. At Brown University, he graduated in geological sciences with a master's degree in 1987 and a Ph.D. in 1991. His Ph.D. thesis was supervised by Jan Tullis. For the academic year 1991–1992, Hirth was a postdoc in the department of geology and geophysics at the University of Minnesota. There his supervisor was David L. Kohlstedt. In the department of geology and geophysics of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), Hirth was a postdoc in 1993, an assistant scientist from 1994 to 1998, and an associate scientist from 1998 to 2007 (with tenure from 2001). In the Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences of Brown University, he was an associate professor from 2007 to 2009 and was appointed to a full professorship in 2010, which he currently holds. From 2015 to 2020, he chaired his department. He has held visiting positions at Caltech (fall 1999), France's University of Montpellier (spring 2007), and Rice University (spring 2011). From 1993 to 2007, Hirth was a part-time research affiliate at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), as a participant in collaborative efforts in geophysics by WHOI and MIT. For the WHOI/MIT Joint Program, he was the leader for field trips in 1994 to Basin and Range National Monument, in 2001 to Yellowstone National Park and Snake River Plain, and in 2003 to Mount St. Helens and Puget Sound. Hirth has done ophiolite fieldwork in Oman, Josephine County, Oregon, Washington State's Cascade Mountains, the region near Big Jim Mountain in the Chiwaukum Mountains, and Trinity County, California. He has also done geological fieldwork in Central Australia (1993), the Talkeetna Arc (2000–2002), Norway (2009), and California's Mecca Hills (2021). Hirth was on three research cruises to the Southwest Indian Ridge. From 2013 to 2015, Hirth was the president of the Tectonophysics Section of the American Geophysical Union. From 1997 to 1999, he served on the editorial board of the journal Geology. He was an associate editor from 1999 to 2002 for the Journal of Geophysical Research and from 2006 to 2010 for the journal Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems (colloquially called G-cubed). Hirth's 1996 paper, Water in the oceanic upper mantle: Implications for rheology, melt extraction and the evolution of the lithosphere, co-authored with David L. Kohlstedt, has been cited more than 1750 times. Hirth is the author or co-author of more than 25 articles that have been cited more than 100 times each. He has done research on earthquakes, effects of melt and creep in the mantle on the rheology of the aggregate, and the effects of grain size evolution on geophysical processes. He and his colleagues have used experimental and theoretical rheology in constructing models of the oceanic lithosphere, the Iceland hotspot, and several other geophysical phenomena. In 2006, Hirth was elected in a Fellow of the Mineralogical Society of America and in 2008 a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union (AGU). He gave the AGU's Francis Birch Lecture in 2017. He received the George P. Woollard Award from the Geological Society of America (GSA) in 2018. His father, John Price Hirth, was elected in 1974 a member of the National Academy of Engineering and in 1994 a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Greg Hirth married Ann E. Mulligan, whom he met at Brown University. She graduated in 1988 from Brown University with an A.B. in geological sciences and in 1999 from the University of Connecticut with a Ph.D. in environmental engineering. She is a researcher employed at WHOI's Marine Policy Center.

Selected publications

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Greg Hirth

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Greg Hirth claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Greg Hirth before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Greg Hirth ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Greg Hirth

In research
Greg Hirth appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Greg Hirth in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Greg Hirth is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1963 births, American geophysicists, Brown University alumni, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Greg Hirth outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Greg Hirth in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Greg Hirth means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Greg Hirth out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Greg Hirth in simple terms?

James Gregory "Greg" Hirth (born June 4, 1963) is an American geophysicist, specializing in tectonophysics. He is known for his experiments in rock deformation and his applications of rheology in development of models for tectonophysics.

Why does Greg Hirth matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Greg Hirth?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Greg Hirth.

Tags

  • 1963 births
  • American geophysicists
  • Brown University alumni
  • Brown University faculty
  • Fellows of the American Geophysical Union
  • Indiana University alumni
  • Living people
  • Rheologists
  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

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