chemistry

Grey Gargoyle

Grey Gargoyle is a chemistry topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Grey Gargoyle rather than just read about it. In short: Grey Gargoyle (Paul Pierre Duval) is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and first appeared in Journey into Mystery #107 (August 1964).

Key takeaways

Grey Gargoyle belongs to chemistry; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Grey Gargoyle to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Grey Gargoyle from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Grey Gargoyle (Paul Pierre Duval) is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and first appeared in Journey into Mystery #107 (August 1964). Duval is a French chemist who gave himself the ability to petrify anything via his right hand. Originally appearing as an enemy of Thor, Grey Gargoyle has battled various other heroes throughout his publication history. During the storyline Fear Itself, Grey Gargoyle was temporarily transformed into Mokk, one of the Serpent's Worthy. The character has made appearances in various media outside comics, including animated series and video games. Chris Wiggins, Ed Gilbert, and Troy Baker voice Grey Gargoyle in The Marvel Super Heroes, Iron Man, and The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes respectively.

Publication history

The Grey Gargoyle first appeared in Journey into Mystery #107 (Aug. 1964) and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.

Fictional character biography Paul Pierre Duval is a French chemist whose right hand was transformed into stone following a chemical accident, granting the ability to petrify anything it touches. Duval becomes bored and attempts to achieve immortality by confronting Thor and stealing his hammer, Mjolnir. Thor defeats Grey Gargoyle by luring him into the Hudson River in New York City, leaving him buried at the bottom. The Grey Gargoyle eventually reappears after being hauled up from the river, whereupon he turns the two people examining him to stone. Believing that Blake can help him find Thor, the Grey Gargoyle goes after him. He pursues them through the streets, becoming angry at their escaping him and finally deciding to eliminate Blake. However he is delayed by an Asgardian blinding him with an arrow that gives off light, after which the Asgardian restores Thor's power. The Grey Gargoyle is incapacitated by Thor once again as he uses his hammer to trap the Grey Gargoyle by tapping a lamppost as a power source and sending a bolt which fuses Grey Gargoyle's limbs. Odin then fully restores Thor's power. An appearance in the title Marvel Team-Up against Captain America and fellow hero Spider-Man ends with Grey Gargoyle being trapped in a rocket and launched into deep space. The character reappears in the title Thor, and is revealed to have been rescued by the crew of the alien spaceship the Bird of Prey and nominated their captain. After a battle with Thor the character is lost in space once again. The character reappears in the title as part of Helmut Zemo's incarnation of the Masters of Evil. In an encounter with the Avenger the Black Knight, Grey Gargoyle grasps the hero's enchanted sword and is reverted to human form, his power temporarily neutralized. Grey Gargoyle is recruited to join a "crime army" formed by the villain the Hood in the title The New Avengers. During the "Dark Reign" storyline, the Grim Reaper recruits Grey Gargoyle into a new incarnation of the Lethal Legion, who oppose Norman Osborn. In Fear Itself, Grey Gargoyle obtains one of the Serpent's hammers and becomes Mokk, the Breaker of Faith. Mokk transforms the entire population of Paris to stone. When Iron Man intervenes, Mokk damages his armor and energy supply, forcing him to flee. Mokk is reverted to Grey Gargoyle by the end of the storyline, and Odin returns those he affected to normal. In a lead-up to the "Sins Rising" arc, Count Nefaria forms a new version of the Lethal Legion with Grey Gargoyle, Living Laser, and Whirlwind in a plot to target the Catalyst. The Lethal Legion attack Empire State University and confront Spider-Man, but are attacked by Sin-Eater. Sin-Eater uses his gun to steal the powers and sins of the Lethal Legion's members. When they are sent to Ravencroft, the villains act as model inmates. It is implied that their sins being stolen affected their behavior. After Sin-Eater's death, the Lethal Legion's members regain their sins.

Powers and abilities During an experiment, Paul Duval spilled an unknown organic chemical compound on his right hand, causing a mutagenic reaction that permanently transformed his hand into living stone. Duval can turn any matter touched with his stone hand to a similar substance, with the effect lasting for approximately one hour. Duval can also use the effect to transform himself into a being of living stone who possesses superhuman strength and durability, with his mobility being unhindered.

In other media

Television The Grey Gargoyle appears in the "Mighty Thor" segment of The Marvel Super Heroes, voiced by Chris Wiggins. The Grey Gargoyle appears in Iron Man, voiced by Ed Gilbert, with additional dialogue provided by Jim Cummings. The Grey Gargoyle appears in the Iron Man: Armored Adventures episode "Doomsday". This version was created by the original Mandarin to guard one of his Makluan rings and test potential successors. The Grey Gargoyle appears in The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes, voiced by Troy Baker. This version is a member of the Masters of Evil before being killed by the Executioner.

Video games Grey Gargoyle appears in The Amazing Spider-Man and Captain America in Dr. Doom's Revenge!. Grey Gargoyle appears as a boss in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance, voiced by Tom Kane. This version is a former member of Doctor Doom's Masters of Evil who joined the Mandarin in leaving the group when the latter failed to take command. Grey Gargoyle appears as a boss in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2, voiced by Joe Roseto. Grey Gargoyle appears as a boss in Marvel: Avengers Alliance.

References

External links Grey Gargoyle at Marvel.com Grand Comics Database Project's article on the issue containing the Grey Gargoyle's debut

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Grey Gargoyle

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Grey Gargoyle claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In chemistry, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Grey Gargoyle before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Grey Gargoyle ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Grey Gargoyle

In research: Grey Gargoyle appears in chemistry research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Grey Gargoyle in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Grey Gargoyle is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Characters created by Jack Kirby, Characters created by Stan Lee, Comics characters introduced in 1964, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Grey Gargoyle outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Grey Gargoyle in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Grey Gargoyle means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Grey Gargoyle out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Grey Gargoyle in simple terms?

Why does Grey Gargoyle matter?

Because it connects several chemistry ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Grey Gargoyle?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Grey Gargoyle.