earth science

Gulf Bridge International

Gulf Bridge International is a earth science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Gulf Bridge International rather than just read about it. In short: Gulf Bridge International (GBI) is the Middle East's first privately owned submarine cable system linking the countries bordering the Persian Gulf on a self-healing ring to each other and onward to Europe, Africa and Asia. Gulf Bridge International (GBI) both owns and operates this submarine cable asset as a carrier's carrier as well as offering a full suite of wholesale transmission, IP capacity options, and Enterp…

Gulf Bridge International — illustration

Key takeaways

Gulf Bridge International belongs to earth science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Gulf Bridge International to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Gulf Bridge International from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Gulf Bridge International (GBI) is the Middle East's first privately owned submarine cable system linking the countries bordering the Persian Gulf on a self-healing ring to each other and onward to Europe, Africa and Asia. Gulf Bridge International (GBI) both owns and operates this submarine cable asset as a carrier's carrier as well as offering a full suite of wholesale transmission, IP capacity options, and Enterprise Services. Its main headquarters are located at the Qatar Science & Technology Park in Doha, Qatar. The Gulf Bridge International Smart Network is an international carrier-grade fibre-optic network that spans more than 40,000 kilometres (25,000 mi). It includes a mix of submarine cable systems and terrestrial infrastructure, with investments in 9 major subsea cable systems with 9 points-of-presence (PoPs) and 17 cable landings between London and Singapore. It offers scalable bandwidth options up to 100G with a design capacity of up to five terabits per second.

History Incorporated in December 2008, GBI started production and deployment of the 'Gulf Ring' – a "high speed, subsea cable system" connecting the countries overlooking on Persian Gulf together and integrated into the larger GBI Cable System (GBICS) which has onward East and West links to Europe, Africa and Asia. The high capacity demand from the Middle East and lack of diversity/resilience (as witnessed by the cable outages of 2008) were large driving factors for the establishment of GBI.

2019–present In June 2019, Gulf Bridge International partnered with Nokia to deliver multi-national SDWAN in the Middle East with Nuage Networks. In November 2019, GBI and Batelco strengthened their partnership to deliver accelerated connectivity between Bahrain and Europe. In November 2019, GBI and Microsoft signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) that supported cloud adoption in the Middle Eastern Region. In January 2021, GBI participated in the launch of Qatar's first Internet Exchange Point. In June 2021, GBI expanded its Versa Networks partnership by joining the Versa ACE Partner Program. In August 2021, GBI together with Equinix enhanced the connectivity via Oman data centre.

Market growth Between 2005 and 2010, the Middle East was the fastest growing region globally in terms of demand for bandwidth and capacity usage. The access to high-quality, reliable connectivity is critical for fostering economic development as supports the development of data centre industries, facilitates improvements in mobile and fixed technology and increases data consumption, which in turn drive significant revenue. For example, according to a GSMA study,[1] mobile technologies and services accounted for 5.7% of MENA's GDP in 2019, or US$244 billion. The mobile industry in MENA also supported almost a million jobs (directly and indirectly) and contributed to the funding of the public sector, with almost US$20 billion raised through taxation in 2019.

Geography Since its establishment, the business has been validated, both by the participation of new regional investors and telecom operators looking for a new business model and the infrastructure to enable them to provide new applications and services. GBI currently has a presence in:

Qatar United Arab Emirates – Dubai and Fujairah Iran Iraq – This was a major first by GBI, as it placed the first ever submarine cable connecting Iraq to the world. Kuwait Bahrain Oman Saudi Arabia Italy – Milan India – Mumbai and Chennai Singapore United Kingdom – London France – Marseille and Paris Germany – Frankfurt Netherlands – Amsterdam

Awards 2012 Best Niche/New Player - Capacity Europe 2012 Best Technology Investment - CommsMEA

References

External links Official website

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Gulf Bridge International

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Gulf Bridge International claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In earth science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Gulf Bridge International before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Gulf Bridge International ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Gulf Bridge International

In research: Gulf Bridge International appears in earth science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Gulf Bridge International in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Gulf Bridge International is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 2008 establishments in Maharashtra, 2008 establishments in Tamil Nadu, Submarine communications cables in the Arabian Sea, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Gulf Bridge International outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Gulf Bridge International in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Gulf Bridge International means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Gulf Bridge International out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Gulf Bridge International in simple terms?

Why does Gulf Bridge International matter?

Because it connects several earth science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Gulf Bridge International?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Gulf Bridge International.