astronomy

HAT-P-12

HAT-P-12 is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand HAT-P-12 rather than just read about it. In short: HAT-P-12, also named Komondor, is a magnitude 13 low-metallicity K dwarf star approximately 463 light years away in the constellation Canes Venatici, which hosts one known exoplanet. Nomenclature The designation HAT-P-12 indicates that this was the 12th star found to have a planet by the HATNet Project.

Key takeaways

HAT-P-12 belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect HAT-P-12 to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of HAT-P-12 from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

HAT-P-12, also named Komondor, is a magnitude 13 low-metallicity K dwarf star approximately 463 light years away in the constellation Canes Venatici, which hosts one known exoplanet.

Nomenclature The designation HAT-P-12 indicates that this was the 12th star found to have a planet by the HATNet Project. In August 2022, this planetary system was included among 20 systems to be named by the third NameExoWorlds project. The approved names, proposed by a team from Hungary, were announced in June 2023. HAT-P-12 is named Komondor and its planet is named Puli, after the Hungarian Komondor and Puli dog breeds.

Planetary system In 2009 an exoplanet, HAT-P-12b, was discovered by the HATNet Project orbiting this star. The planet was discovered using the transit method and confirmed by follow up radial velocity measurements. Transit-timing variations suggested the possible presence of additional non-transiting planets in the system, but this was later discarded, as no variations were found.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with HAT-P-12

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what HAT-P-12 claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to HAT-P-12 before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about HAT-P-12 ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of HAT-P-12

In research: HAT-P-12 appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses HAT-P-12 in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: HAT-P-12 is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Canes Venatici, K-type main-sequence stars, Planetary systems with one confirmed planet, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for HAT-P-12 outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study HAT-P-12 in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what HAT-P-12 means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain HAT-P-12 out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is HAT-P-12 in simple terms?

HAT-P-12, also named Komondor, is a magnitude 13 low-metallicity K dwarf star approximately 463 light years away in the constellation Canes Venatici, which hosts one known exoplanet. Nomenclature The designation HAT-P-12 indicates that this was the 12th star found to have a planet by the HATNet Pro…

Why does HAT-P-12 matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study HAT-P-12?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on HAT-P-12.