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Hans Lischka

Hans Lischka is a chemistry topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Hans Lischka rather than just read about it. In short: Hans Lischka (born July 26, 1943) is an Austrian computational theoretical chemist specialized on development and application of multireference methods for the study of molecular excited states. He is the main developer of the software package Columbus for ab initio multireference calculations and co-developer of the Newton-X program.

Hans Lischka — main illustration
Hans Lischka — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Hans Lischka belongs to chemistry; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Hans Lischka to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Hans Lischka from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Hans Lischka (born July 26, 1943) is an Austrian computational theoretical chemist specialized on development and application of multireference methods for the study of molecular excited states. He is the main developer of the software package Columbus for ab initio multireference calculations and co-developer of the Newton-X program.

Biography, education and career Hans Lischka was born in Vienna, in 1943, and studied chemistry at the University of Vienna, where he earned a Ph.D. in 1969, being supervised by Gerhard Derflinger. He was a postdoc with Werner Kutzelnigg at the University of Karlsruhe in 1972-1973 and got his habilitation in theoretical chemistry in 1976. In 1980, he was a visiting professor with Isaiah Shavitt at the Ohio State University, where he started the development of a set of codes for multireference calculations in collaboration with Ron Shepard, Frank Brown, and Russell M. Pitzer. This set of programs later became the Columbus system. Hans Lischka became a professor of theoretical chemistry at the University of Vienna also in 1980. Between 2011 and 2015, Hans Lischka was a research professor at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas. In 2015, he took a position as professor at the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tianjin University in Tianjin, China. In addition to his academic work, Lischka has served as the director of the Institute for Theoretical Chemistry and Radiation Chemistry of the University of Vienna (1992–1996), head of the section Vienna, Lower Austria and Burgenland of the Austrian Chemical Society (1993–1995) and vice director of the Institute for Theoretical Chemistry and Structural Biology (2000–2004).

Honors and awards 1980 Sandoz Prize for Chemistry 2008 Festschrift in Chemical Physics. 2008 International Symposium on “Electron Correlation and Molecular Dynamics for Excited States and Photochemistry”, International Symposium in honor of Hans Lischka's 65th birthday, July 4, 2008

Scientific contributions, interests and achievements Lischka is responsible for the development and implementation of highly parallelized MRCI, with analytical energy gradients and analytical nonadiabatic couplings. These methods later became the heart of the Newton-X program. In 2010, Lischka's group published the first ab initio mapping of the deactivation mechanism of UV-excited canonical nucleobases. His current research interests include method developments in multireference theory and computational photodynamics. His work is also concerned with applications of computational chemistry to graphene defects, polyradicloid systems, organic photovoltaics, interacting nucleobases, and non-covalent interactions. To date, Lischka has published over 500 scientific papers.

References

External links University of Vienna Tianjin University

Illustrations

Hans Lischka illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Hans Lischka

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Hans Lischka claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In chemistry, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Hans Lischka before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Hans Lischka ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Hans Lischka

In research
Hans Lischka appears in chemistry research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Hans Lischka in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Hans Lischka is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1943 births, Austrian chemists, Living people, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Hans Lischka outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Hans Lischka in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Hans Lischka means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Hans Lischka out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Hans Lischka in simple terms?

Hans Lischka (born July 26, 1943) is an Austrian computational theoretical chemist specialized on development and application of multireference methods for the study of molecular excited states. He is the main developer of the software package Columbus for ab initio multireference calculations and…

Why does Hans Lischka matter?

Because it connects several chemistry ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Hans Lischka?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Hans Lischka.

Tags

  • 1943 births
  • Austrian chemists
  • Living people

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