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Harrison Institute

Harrison Institute is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Harrison Institute rather than just read about it. In short: Founded in 1930, the Harrison Institute is a UK charity that specialises in mammal taxonomy and biodiversity studies in the Old World tropics and subtropics, especially southern and southeast Asia, Arabia and eastern Africa. Mission The Harrison Institute seeks to promote and facilitate biodiversity conservation through: Collaborative scientific research Training staff and students from UK and foreign institutions P…

Key takeaways

  • Harrison Institute belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Harrison Institute to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Harrison Institute from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Founded in 1930, the Harrison Institute is a UK charity that specialises in mammal taxonomy and biodiversity studies in the Old World tropics and subtropics, especially southern and southeast Asia, Arabia and eastern Africa.

Mission The Harrison Institute seeks to promote and facilitate biodiversity conservation through:

Collaborative scientific research Training staff and students from UK and foreign institutions Promoting international scientific networks The Harrison Institute provides training for counterparts from a range of Eurasian and African countries. Capacity building and skills development are offered in a series of subjects including project design, field survey techniques, analysing data, preparing scientific reports and publications and the conservation and management of zoological collections.

Zoological collections The Harrison Institute is home to over 50,000 scientific specimens. Its collection includes 33,000 recent and fossil mammals and 19,000 birds. The fossil mammal collection is growing rapidly and contains holdings of national and international importance. These include Quaternary faunas from the UK and Poland and Tertiary faunas from the UK. The Recent bird collection is the oldest collection in the institute with some specimens prepared in the first half of the 19th century. The collection was obtained by James and Jeffery Harrison and is focused on the Palaearctic region, with an emphasis on wildfowl. It includes the Ticehurst and Billy Paine collections and some of the Hastings Rarities. The institute's collection of 19,000 birds, representing 884 species, was donated to the Vienna Natural History Museum in 2022 for the purposes of scientific research.

Expeditions In the last 50 years the Harrison Institute has organised or participated in over 75 field surveys and expeditions to 36 countries in 5 continents. Each has been concerned with an aspect of natural history and was part of a wider programme of conservation or wildlife studies involving scientific institutions from the host country.

History The Harrison Institute was founded by James Harrison in 1930. Based at Bowerwood House in Sevenoaks, some 40 km from central London, the Institute originally focused on the study of British and Palaearctic birds. In 1971, its zoological collections were recognised as being of national and international importance and it became a charitable trust (No 268830). In 1986, it was further recognised as a Registered Scientific Institution by the then Department of the Environment (now the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs), a UK Government Department and was listed under CITES. Under the leadership of David Harrison (James's younger son), the Institute increasingly focused on the study and conservation of mammals. Conservation initiatives were concentrated in Arabia and scientific publications were primarily concerned with the Old World tropics and subtropics. More recently, the institute has been involved in research, training and scientific expeditions to East Africa, the Indian Subcontinent and South-East Asia. It also researches the Tertiary and Quaternary UK mammal faunas.

See also George Bristow Hastings Rarities

References

Bates, Paul; Harrison, David (2002). Myanmar: an illustrated guide to the country and its wildlife. ISBN 0-9517313-2-7. Bates, Paul (1997). Bats of the Indian Subcontinent. ISBN 0-9517313-1-9. Harrison, David; Bates, Paul (1991). The Mammals of Arabia (2nd ed.). ISBN 0-9517313-0-0. Harrison, David (1971). The Mammals of Arabia. Volume 3: Lagomorpha, Rodentia (1st ed.). ISBN 0-510-39952-5. Harrison, Jeffery; Grant, Peter (1976). The Thames Transformed. ISBN 0-233-96840-7.

External links http://www.harrison-institute.org/

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Harrison Institute

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Harrison Institute claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Harrison Institute before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Harrison Institute ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Harrison Institute

In research
Harrison Institute appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Harrison Institute in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Harrison Institute is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Nature conservation organisations based in the United Kingdom, Taxonomy (biology) organizations, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Harrison Institute outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Harrison Institute in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Harrison Institute means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Harrison Institute out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Harrison Institute in simple terms?

Founded in 1930, the Harrison Institute is a UK charity that specialises in mammal taxonomy and biodiversity studies in the Old World tropics and subtropics, especially southern and southeast Asia, Arabia and eastern Africa. Mission The Harrison Institute seeks to promote and facilitate biodiversit…

Why does Harrison Institute matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Harrison Institute?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Harrison Institute.

Tags

  • Nature conservation organisations based in the United Kingdom
  • Taxonomy (biology) organizations

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