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Harry Hall (botanist)

Harry Hall (botanist) is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Harry Hall (botanist) rather than just read about it. In short: Harry Hall (22 May 1906 Macclesfield, Cheshire – 15 February 1986 Kirstenbosch), was a British-born horticulturist, botanist and succulent plant authority. Early life and education Hall attended Cheshire Agricultural College for one year (1925–26), Reading University in (1926–27) and two years at the John Innes Horticultural Institute in Wimbledon (1927–29).

Harry Hall (botanist) — main illustration
Harry Hall (botanist) — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Harry Hall (botanist) belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Harry Hall (botanist) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Harry Hall (botanist) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Harry Hall (22 May 1906 Macclesfield, Cheshire – 15 February 1986 Kirstenbosch), was a British-born horticulturist, botanist and succulent plant authority.

Early life and education Hall attended Cheshire Agricultural College for one year (1925–26), Reading University in (1926–27) and two years at the John Innes Horticultural Institute in Wimbledon (1927–29). He then enrolled for a further three-year course (1930–1933) at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, followed by being an exchange student for one year (1931–1932) at the Hanbury Botanical Garden in La Mortola in Italy. Here his passion for succulent plants was ignited, and on his return to Kew headed the section dealing with the cactus and succulent collection.

Career Hall's training at Kew was complete by 1933, whereupon he became curator of the succulent plant collection at Alexandra Park, Manchester. His consuming interest in South African succulents led to some 600 species being added to the collection. During WWII he spent four years with the Royal Air Force, at the end of which he contacted Robert Harold Compton, director of Kirstenbosch in South Africa, inquiring about the possibility of a position there. A post was created especially, and Hall arrived with his wife and 12-year-old son in August 1947. Starting with a very small succulent plant collection, Hall improved its stature to one of world renown by the time of his death.

He organised some 140 exploration and collecting trips throughout southern Africa, often accompanied by fellow collectors. Compton from Kirstenbosch, Reynolds the Aloe authority, Bernard Carp, nurseryman and patron for some collecting trips, Ted Schelpe, professor and curator of Bolus Herbarium at University of Cape Town, Leonard Eric Newton, from Kumasi University in Ghana, and Gordon Douglas Rowley, horticulture and botany lecturer and author from Reading University. His travels took him through Kogelberg Nature Reserve, during which time he stayed in Gordon's Bay. He also travelled through what is Addo Elephant National Park, examining the flora, as well as Camdeboo National Park, Augrabies Falls and the Waterberg Biosphere. He was competent with both pencil and camera, illustrating his numerous contributions to the 'National Cactus and Succulent Journal' and other journals. He produced a small Longman's field guide 'Common Succulents' in 1955 illustrated by Elsie Garrett Rice, and collaborated with Harriet Margaret Louisa Bolus (1877–1970) on the Mesembryanthemaceae. Harry Hall's second marriage was to Lisabel Irene Booysen, a fellow botanist who had graduated from the University of Pretoria. She had worked for the CSIR, been employed by the University of Pretoria in their Department of Plant Physiology and had been a school teacher before moving to Cape Town and Kirstenbosch, where she met Harry. He became a member of the 'International Organization for Succulent Plant Study' in 1953, and received the 'Cactus and Succulent Society of America' Fellow award in 1981. He is commemorated in the genus Hallianthus, and in numerous succulent specific names. The standard author abbreviation Harry Hall is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

Associates Bernard Carp (1908–1966) Robert Harold Compton (1886–1979) Lisabel Irene Hall (1919–2008) (co-collector, wife) Leonard Eric Newton (1936-) (co-collector) Gilbert Westacott Reynolds (1895–1967) (co-collector) Gordon Douglas Rowley (1921–2019) (co-collector) Edmund André Charles Louis Eloi Schelpe (1924–1985) (co-collector)

References

Illustrations

Harry Hall (botanist) illustration
Harry Hall (botanist): "Waboom protea" (Protea nitida) in the Kogelberg mountains
"Waboom protea" (Protea nitida) in the Kogelberg mountains
Harry Hall (botanist): Sandrivier range of the central Waterberg, 15 km south of Vaalwater
Sandrivier range of the central Waterberg, 15 km south of Vaalwater

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Harry Hall (botanist)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Harry Hall (botanist) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Harry Hall (botanist) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Harry Hall (botanist) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Harry Hall (botanist)

In research
Harry Hall (botanist) appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Harry Hall (botanist) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Harry Hall (botanist) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1906 births, 1986 deaths, 20th-century British botanists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Harry Hall (botanist) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Harry Hall (botanist) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Harry Hall (botanist) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Harry Hall (botanist) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Harry Hall (botanist) in simple terms?

Harry Hall (22 May 1906 Macclesfield, Cheshire – 15 February 1986 Kirstenbosch), was a British-born horticulturist, botanist and succulent plant authority. Early life and education Hall attended Cheshire Agricultural College for one year (1925–26), Reading University in (1926–27) and two years at t…

Why does Harry Hall (botanist) matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Harry Hall (botanist)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Harry Hall (botanist).

Tags

  • 1906 births
  • 1986 deaths
  • 20th-century British botanists
  • 20th-century South African botanists
  • Alumni of the University of Reading
  • British emigrants to South Africa

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