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astronomy

Harry McSween

Harry McSween is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Harry McSween rather than just read about it. In short: Harry "Hap" Younger McSween Jr. is Chancellor's Professor Emeritus of Planetary Geoscience at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. He has published papers and popular books about meteorites and planetary exploration, and textbooks on geochemistry and cosmochemistry.

Harry McSween — main illustration
Harry McSween — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Harry McSween belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Harry McSween to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Harry McSween from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Harry "Hap" Younger McSween Jr. is Chancellor's Professor Emeritus of Planetary Geoscience at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. He has published papers and popular books about meteorites and planetary exploration, and textbooks on geochemistry and cosmochemistry.

Biography McSween was born September 29, 1945, in Charlotte, North Carolina. After finishing school he attended The Citadel, where he graduated with a B.S. in chemistry in 1967. He then pursued an M.S. in geology at the University of Georgia, where he graduated in 1969. The title of his thesis was "Petrological and geochemical studies in the Coronaca area, Greenwood County, South Carolina". He then joined the Air Force where he was a pilot flying C-141 aircraft around the world. After his military service he went on to Harvard, where he became John A. Wood's first graduate student. It was here that Edward Stolper and he came up with the idea that some meteorites might originate from Mars. After graduating with a PhD in 1977, he joined the faculty of the University of Tennessee. He became involved with the Mars Pathfinder mission in 1997 as a member of the science team, then on the team for Mars Global Surveyor. Since then McSween has been a co-investigator on the Mars Odyssey, Mars Exploration Rovers and Dawn asteroid orbiter missions. McSween has been the elected President of the Meteoritical Society, Chair of the Planetary Division of the Geological Society of America, and Councilor and President of the Geological Society of America. He has also served on numerous advisory committees for NASA and the National Research Council. In 2021, McSween was elected into the membership of the National Academy of Sciences. He has received the Leonard Medal from the Meteoritical Society, the Leconte Medal from the South Carolina Science Council, the J. Lawrence Smith Medal from the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and the Whipple Award of the Planetary Science Division of the American Geophysical Union. In 2013, he was named the Southeastern Conference (SEC) Universities Professor of the Year. McSween also has an asteroid named for him: 5223 McSween (1981 EX6).

Publications

Books

McSween, Harry Y. (1993). Stardust to planets: a geological tour of the solar system (1st ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-09394-5. McSween, Harry Y. (1997). Fanfare for Earth: The Origin of Our Planet and Life (1st ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-14601-6. McSween, Harry Y. (1999). Meteorites and their parent planets (2nd ed.). Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-58303-9. McSween, Harry Y.; Richardson, Steven McAfee; Uhle, Maria E. (2003). Geochemistry: pathways and processes (2nd ed.). New York, NY [u.a.]: Columbia Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-231-12440-9. D. S. Lauretta; H. Y. McSween, Jr., eds. (2006). Meteorites and the early solar system II. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-2562-1. Harry Y. McSween, Jr.; Gary R. Huss (2010). Cosmochemistry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87862-3.

Peer-reviewed journal articles He is the author of over 300 peer-reviewed journal articles, of which the most cited are:

"What we have learned about Mars from SNC meteorites", McSween Jr, H.Y. Meteoritics Volume 29, Issue 6, 1994, Pages 757-779 "The chemical composition of martian soil and rocks returned by the mobile alpha proton x-ray spectrometer: Preliminary results from the x-ray mode", Rieder, R.a, Economou, T., Wänke, H., Turkevich, A., Crisp, J.c, Brückner, J., Dreibus, G., McSween Jr., H.Y. Science Volume 278, Issue 5344, December 5, 1997, Pages 1771-1774.

See also Glossary of meteoritics

References

Illustrations

Harry McSween illustration
Harry McSween: Meteorites and their Parent Planets in front of meteorites
Meteorites and their Parent Planets in front of meteorites

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Harry McSween

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Harry McSween claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Harry McSween before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Harry McSween ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Harry McSween

In research
Harry McSween appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Harry McSween in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Harry McSween is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1945 births, American geologists, American planetary scientists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Harry McSween outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Harry McSween in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Harry McSween means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Harry McSween out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Harry McSween in simple terms?

Harry "Hap" Younger McSween Jr. is Chancellor's Professor Emeritus of Planetary Geoscience at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. He has published papers and popular books about meteorites and planetary exploration, and textbooks on geochemistry and cosmochemistry.

Why does Harry McSween matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Harry McSween?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Harry McSween.

Tags

  • 1945 births
  • American geologists
  • American planetary scientists
  • Educators from North Carolina
  • Harvard University alumni
  • Living people
  • Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
  • Meteorite researchers
  • Presidents of the Geological Society of America
  • Scientists from Charlotte, North Carolina
  • The Citadel alumni
  • University of Georgia alumni

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