engineering

Haus Cumberland

Haus Cumberland is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Haus Cumberland rather than just read about it. In short: The Haus Cumberland (simply translated as Cumberland House) is a Grade II listed building on the Kurfürstendamm avenue between Bleibtreu and Schlüterstraße in Charlottenburg, Berlin. It was built in 1911, and has served as a hotel and as headquarters for several administrations.

Key takeaways

Haus Cumberland belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Haus Cumberland to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Haus Cumberland from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Haus Cumberland (simply translated as Cumberland House) is a Grade II listed building on the Kurfürstendamm avenue between Bleibtreu and Schlüterstraße in Charlottenburg, Berlin. It was built in 1911, and has served as a hotel and as headquarters for several administrations. In 2011, the building was restored and converted to a commercial and residential building.

History The building was initially designed to be an apartment hotel in 1911 by Robert Leibnitz (known for designing the Hotel Adlon in Unter den Linden), and was later built the same year. The building was named for marketing reasons as Cumberland, after Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale. The building was planned to be 60 feet (18 m) wide and 180 feet (55 m) in height, and contains three courtyards with fountains, according to the plan. The complex covers around 10,000 square metres (110,000 sq ft) land area between Kurfürstendamm and Lietzenburger Straße 104–106. Many of the hotel suites were designed to be rented to domestic staff. This business idea later failed before the final opening of the building after the owner went into bankruptcy. The inventory and furniture were later auctioned off. In 1914, the building temporarily housed the Waffen und Munitionsbeschaffungsamt (Arms and Ammunition Procurement Office (Wumba)). In the same year, it was converted to a Grand Hotel, rebuilt with 700 beds. After the First World War, the building housed the main post office building. From 1920, it housed the Ministry of Economics, theatres and cinemas. Since 1936, it housed various offices for tax authorities. From 1966 to 2003, the Berliner Oberfinanzdirektion (Berlin Regional Finance) offices were located in the building. Since then, the building has been empty, except for shops on the ground floor. In 2004, the Haus Cumberland was renamed for a short period of time as the Cumberland Hotel Brecker for the film The Bourne Supremacy. In 2005, it was temporarily the film set for a ZDF television series. In 2006, the ORCO group announced that it had bought the building for €40,000,000 from the owners of the state of Berlin and the federal government. ORCO initially planned to build a luxury hotel and luxury shopping mall. On 13 May 2011, there was a major fire in the attic of the building, and two construction workers and a fire-fighter were slightly injured. The fire also damaged the left side of the roof, causing that section to fall in. The dome of the first courtyard, which was made of galvanized steel, also collapsed. The fire was accidentally triggered during the renovation work. On September 14, 2013, the official handover of Haus Cumberland was celebrated. The housing complex for 500 residents includes 166 freehold apartments and 17 penthouses.

References

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Haus Cumberland

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Haus Cumberland claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Haus Cumberland before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Haus Cumberland ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Haus Cumberland

In research: Haus Cumberland appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Haus Cumberland in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Haus Cumberland is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1911 establishments in Germany, Buildings and structures completed in 1911, Buildings and structures in Berlin, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Haus Cumberland outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Haus Cumberland in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Haus Cumberland means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Haus Cumberland out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Haus Cumberland in simple terms?

Why does Haus Cumberland matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Haus Cumberland?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Haus Cumberland.