ArticleslgStudy

mathematics

Heinz Otto Cordes

Heinz Otto Cordes is a mathematics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Heinz Otto Cordes rather than just read about it. In short: Heinz Otto Cordes (March 18, 1925 – October 30, 2018) was a German-American mathematician, specializing in partial differential equations (PDEs). He is known for the Aronszajn–Cordes uniqueness theorem for solutions of elliptic PDEs (due independently to Nachman Aronszajn).

Heinz Otto Cordes — main illustration
Heinz Otto Cordes — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Heinz Otto Cordes belongs to mathematics; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Heinz Otto Cordes to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Heinz Otto Cordes from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Heinz Otto Cordes (March 18, 1925 – October 30, 2018) was a German-American mathematician, specializing in partial differential equations (PDEs). He is known for the Aronszajn–Cordes uniqueness theorem for solutions of elliptic PDEs (due independently to Nachman Aronszajn).

Biography At the University of Göttingen, Cordes received in 1952 his doctorate. His doctoral dissertation, supervised by Franz Rellich, is entitled Separation von Variablen in Hilbertschen Raumen (Separation of variables in Hilbert spaces). Cordes held a junior academic appointment at Göttingen from 1952 to 1956, when he was appointed to an assistant professorship at the University of Southern California. At the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), he was an assistant professor to 1958 to 1959, an associate professor from 1959 to 1963, and a full professor from 1963 to 1991, when he retired as professor emeritus. In retirement he remained active in research. Cordes made a number of significant contributions to the theory of PDEs. He also introduced C*-algebra techniques to define the symbol of elements of algebras of singular integral operators (as well as algebras of pseudodifferential operators). Thereby he extended the operator symbol calculus from compact manifolds to various classes of non-compact manifolds. This research led him to study Dirac operators with their connections with relativistic quantum mechanics. He was the author of 4 books and the author or co-author of more than 60 articles. From 1963 to 1999, he sometimes collaborated with Tosio Kato. Cordes received an Alfred P. Sloan fellowship in 1959. He declined an invitation to address the International Congress of Mathematicians held in Moscow in 1966. For the academic year 1971–1972, Cordes was a visiting professor at Lund University, where he gave a course on pseudodifferential operators via a C*-algebra approach. His 19 doctoral students at UC Berkeley include Michael G. Crandall and Michael E. Taylor. Upon his death in 2018, Heinz Cordes had been married to his wife Hillgia for 63 years. They were the parents of a son and two daughters.

Selected publications

Articles Morrey, Charles B., ed. (1961). "Zero order a priori estimates for solutions of elliptic differential equations by H. O. Corders". Partial Differential Equations: Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium in Pure Mathematics of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical Soc. pp. 157–166. ISBN 9780821814048.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link) preview at books.google.com Cordes, H. O.; Labrousse, J. P. (1963). "The Invariance of the Index in the Metric Space of Closed Operators". Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics. 12 (5): 693–719. JSTOR 24900877. Cordes, H. O.; Herman, E. A. (1968). "Gel'fand Theory of Pseudo Differential Operators". American Journal of Mathematics. 90 (3): 681–717. doi:10.2307/2373478. JSTOR 2373478. Cordes, H.O (1975). "On compactness of commutators of multiplications and convolutions, and boundedness of pseudodifferential operators". Journal of Functional Analysis. 18 (2): 115–131. doi:10.1016/0022-1236(75)90020-8. Cordes, H. O. (1979). "On pseudo-differential operators and smoothness of special Lie-group representations". Manuscripta Mathematica. 28 (1–3): 51–69. doi:10.1007/BF01647964. S2CID 121595687. Cordes, H. O.; Erkip, A. K. (1980). "The n-th Order Elliptic Boundary Problem for Noncompact Boundaries". The Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics. 10 (1): 7–24. doi:10.1216/RMJ-1980-10-1-7. JSTOR 44236508. S2CID 123206614. Cordes, Heinz O. (1983). "A pseudodifferential-Foldy-Wouthuysen transform". Communications in Partial Differential Equations. 8 (13): 1475–1485. doi:10.1080/03605308308820311. Cordes, H.O.; Tang, Tai-Ming (1991). "On the C*-comparison algebra of a class of singular Sturm-Liouville expressions on the real line". Note di Matematica. 11: 93–108. doi:10.1285/i15900932v11p93. Cordes, H. O. (2004). "Symmetry Conditions on Dirac Observables" (PDF). Proceedings of Institute of Mathematics of NAS of Ukraine. 50, Part 2: 671–676.

Books Cordes, Heinz O. (1979). Elliptic Pseudo-differential Operators: An Abstract Theory. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 756. Springer. LCCN 79022996. Cordes, Heinz O. (15 November 2006). 2006 pbk reprint. Springer. ISBN 9783540384632. Cordes, Heinz Otto (23 April 1987). Spectral Theory of Linear Differential Operators and Comparison Algebras. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 76. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521284431. LCCN 85047935. Cordes, Heinz Otto (23 February 1995). The Technique of Pseudodifferential Operators. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 202. Cambridge University Press. pp. xii+382 pages. ISBN 9780521378642. LCCN 94023462. Cordes, Heinz Otto (10 January 2007). Precisely Predictable Dirac Observables. Fundamental Theories of Physics 154. Springer. ISBN 9781402051692. LCCN 2007425740; xx+268 pages{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

as editor Cordes, H. O.; Gramsch, Bernhard; Widom, Harold, eds. (1987). Pseudo-differential operators: proceedings of a conference held in Oberwolfach, February 2-8, 1986. Berlin; New York: Springer Verlag.

References

Illustrations

Heinz Otto Cordes illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Heinz Otto Cordes

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Heinz Otto Cordes claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In mathematics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Heinz Otto Cordes before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Heinz Otto Cordes ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Heinz Otto Cordes

In research
Heinz Otto Cordes appears in mathematics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Heinz Otto Cordes in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Heinz Otto Cordes is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1925 births, 2018 deaths, 20th-century American mathematicians, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Heinz Otto Cordes outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
Ask Teacher Smith questions about this articleOpens your AI tutor with a question about “Heinz Otto Cordes” →

Affiliate

Preply — study more efficiently by working with a personal tutor. 50% off.

How to study Heinz Otto Cordes in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Heinz Otto Cordes means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Heinz Otto Cordes out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Heinz Otto Cordes in simple terms?

Heinz Otto Cordes (March 18, 1925 – October 30, 2018) was a German-American mathematician, specializing in partial differential equations (PDEs). He is known for the Aronszajn–Cordes uniqueness theorem for solutions of elliptic PDEs (due independently to Nachman Aronszajn).

Why does Heinz Otto Cordes matter?

Because it connects several mathematics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Heinz Otto Cordes?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Heinz Otto Cordes.

Tags

  • 1925 births
  • 2018 deaths
  • 20th-century American mathematicians
  • 20th-century German mathematicians
  • 21st-century American mathematicians
  • 21st-century German mathematicians
  • German emigrants to the United States
  • German mathematical physicists
  • Operator theorists
  • Partial differential equation theorists
  • People from North Rhine-Westphalia
  • University of California, Berkeley faculty

Keep exploring