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astronomy

Heinz Wolff

Heinz Wolff is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Heinz Wolff rather than just read about it. In short: Heinz Siegfried Wolff, (29 April 1928 – 15 December 2017) was a German-born British scientist as well as a television and radio presenter. He was best known for the BBC television series The Great Egg Race.

Heinz Wolff — main illustration
Heinz Wolff — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Heinz Wolff belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Heinz Wolff to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Heinz Wolff from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Heinz Siegfried Wolff, (29 April 1928 – 15 December 2017) was a German-born British scientist as well as a television and radio presenter. He was best known for the BBC television series The Great Egg Race.

Early life Wolff was born in Berlin on 29 April 1928. His father, Oswald Wolff, was a volunteer in World War I and a publisher specializing in German history. His mother, Margot Wolff (née Saalfeld) died "of an acute heart infection" in 1938. Father and son fled to the Netherlands in August 1939, and then arrived as Jewish refugees in Britain on 3 September 1939, on the same day that World War II was declared by Britain and France; Wolff was 11. He was educated at the City of Oxford High School for Boys.

Career Wolff worked in haematology at the Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford under Robert Gwyn Macfarlane, where he invented a machine for counting patients' blood cells, before joining the Pneumoconiosis Research Unit at Llandough Hospital near Cardiff. He went on to University College London (UCL), where he gained a first class honours degree in physiology and physics. Before going to UCL, he had been considered by Trinity College, Cambridge, but was rejected twice because his understanding of Latin was too weak. He spent much of his early career in bioengineering, a term he coined in 1954 to take account of recent advances in physiology. He became an honorary member of the European Space Agency in 1975, and in 1983 he founded the Brunel Institute for Bioengineering, which was involved in biological research during weightless spaceflight. Following retirement, he was emeritus professor of bioengineering in Brunel University, working on a project aimed at addressing the care needs of elderly people. Wolff was the scientific director and co-founder of Project Juno, the private British-Soviet joint venture which sent Helen Sharman to the Mir space station. He is credited with the invention of the gel pad electrodes used in ECGs.

Popular science A familiar face in the 1970s and early 1980s, well known to British television audiences with his memorable bow tie and pronounced German accent, his best remembered programme is The Great Egg Race. He was also the presenter of Great Experiments, and presenter/judge of the annual Young Scientists of the Year series. In 1985 he was a contestant on The Adventure Game.

Working with Heinz was like being at the centre of an ideas factory; he was fiercely curious and always had new avenues to explore.

In June 1989 his death was wrongly reported in several newspapers, with a front-page story in The Sun and obituaries in The Independent and The Times. This happened because of confusion with the similarly named Dr. Heinz Hermann Wolff, a noted psychiatrist, who had died. In 1989, he appeared on After Dark with, among others, astronaut Buzz Aldrin. In 1998, he was one of the first people to be interviewed by Ali G, during that character's initial appearances on The 11 O'Clock Show, where the discussion ranged from elementary particles to penis enlargement. In 2007, Wolff made a guest appearance on Channel 4's Comedy Lab episode "Karl Pilkington: Satisfied Fool", where he is seen explaining to Pilkington the sudden rise of intelligence in Homo sapiens. In March 2009, he appeared in the puzzle video game Professor Heinz Wolff's Gravity. For many years Professor Wolff was the President of Hampstead Scientific Society.

Lectures In 1975, he delivered the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures on Signals from the Interior. In 2005 he presented the Higginson Lecture at Durham University.

Personal life and death In 1953, he married Joan Stephenson, a staff nurse originally from Cardiff, whom he met at work. They lived in north London. Widowed in October 2014, he died from heart failure on 15 December 2017, at the age of 89. He was survived by his two sons, Anthony and Laurence.

References

External links

care4care website at the Wayback Machine (archived 20 October 2012) Official 'Heinz Wolff Gravity' game site Archived 25 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine

Illustrations

Heinz Wolff illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Heinz Wolff

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Heinz Wolff claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Heinz Wolff before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Heinz Wolff ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Heinz Wolff

In research
Heinz Wolff appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Heinz Wolff in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Heinz Wolff is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1928 births, 2017 deaths, Academics of Brunel University London, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Heinz Wolff outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Heinz Wolff in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Heinz Wolff means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Heinz Wolff out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Heinz Wolff in simple terms?

Heinz Siegfried Wolff, (29 April 1928 – 15 December 2017) was a German-born British scientist as well as a television and radio presenter. He was best known for the BBC television series The Great Egg Race.

Why does Heinz Wolff matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Heinz Wolff?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Heinz Wolff.

Tags

  • 1928 births
  • 2017 deaths
  • Academics of Brunel University London
  • Alumni of University College London
  • British bioengineers
  • British physiologists
  • British television personalities
  • English people of German-Jewish descent
  • Fellows of the Institution of Electrical Engineers
  • Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
  • Fellows of the Royal Society of Arts
  • Jewish scientists

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