Helicocranchia is a genus of small glass squids from the family Cranchiidae, known as piglet squid. They are characterized by possessing a very large funnel and in having a pair of small paddle-like fins which are attached to a part of the gladius which sits above the muscular mantle. These squid undergo a slow descent starting near the surface as paralarvae moving down to lower mesopelagic depths as near-adults. The genus contains bioluminescent species.
Species There are five named species of Helicocranchia, though only three are considered valid:
Helicocranchia joubini (Voss, 1962) - suggested to be nomen dubium Helicocranchia navossae Judkins et al., 2022 Helicocranchia papillata (Voss, 1960) Helicocranchia pfefferi Massy, 1907 - synonyms include H. beebei
References
External links CephBase: Helicocranchia Tree of Life web project: Helicocranchia


