Hierarchical Triangular Mesh (HTM) is a kind of quad tree based on subdivision of a distorted octahedron, used for mesh generation in 3-D computer graphics and geometric data structures.
Functions It provides a systematic indexing method for objects localized on a sphere. It is an efficient method for searching different resolutions like arc seconds or hemispheres. It can be used as a method to subdivide the spherical surface into triangles of nearly equal shape and size.
See also HEALPix Quadrilateralized spherical cube Geodesic grid
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