High-definition television in Australia is available via cable, IPTV, satellite and terrestrial television. The first high-definition broadcasts began in 2001 and since then the number of channels available to view has grown to a maximum of 27 that can be viewed on pay-TV service, Foxtel.
Broadcasters
ABC
On 1 January 2002, the ABC began a prime-time simulcast of ABC's Sydney station ABN, except that it had no watermark and was upconverted from standard definition to 1080i high definition. On 1 January 2005 it changed to 576p to accommodate the launch of new channel ABC Family (then ABC2, ABC Comedy and ABC TV Plus) and gradually expanded its operating hours. On 1 January 2008, the ABC's high definition simulcast was rebranded as ABC HD, relaunching as a high definition multichannel with its own logo and branding. The channel was also enhanced to 720p to mark the start of native high-definition content. Throughout its multichannel era, ABC HD continued providing a high definition simulcast of ABN Sydney. As a result, viewers outside of New South Wales would see Sydney-based news bulletins and other localised content. The purpose of this as of 2008, was to provide high-definition versions of ABC1 shows when available (Prior to this, the broadcaster relied on regulation exemptions that allowed it to meet a high-definition quota using content upscaled from standard definition). There were exceptions to the ABC TV simulcast: During the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, ABC HD became a dedicated sports broadcaster, simulcasting the dedicated coverage on ABC2 for most of the day. The 2009 VFL Grand Final was shown exclusively live on ABC HD. For a time up until ABC HD branding ceased, ABC HD screened a "7:30 Select" national highlights package instead of the Sydney version of Stateline. On 10 June 2010, ABC HD's unique branding was replaced with that of ABC TV, reverting the channel to an ABN Sydney simulcast. ABC HD ceased being a simulcast of ABC TV from 6 July 2010 in Tasmania and the ACT; 7 July 2010 in Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Northern Territory; and on 8 July 2010 in Victoria and New South Wales, all replaced by a looped pre-launch promotion for ABC News 24 (now ABC News) on channel 24. This made ABC the second broadcaster in Australia to permanently discontinue the high definition simulcast of its main channel, following the removal of 10 HD to create 10's former sports and now entertainment channel 10 Drama in 2009. ABC Director of Television Richard Finlayson confirmed that the ABC would recommence simulcasting in HD in June 2016. However, the launch date was later pushed back to an indefinite time in late 2016 due to technical reasons, with the launch date finally announced as 6 December 2016. However, in contrast to its past, ABC HD provided region-specific simulcasting, not just a nationwide simulcast of ABN Sydney. Additionally, the channel broadcast in MPEG-4 format as opposed to the traditional MPEG-2 format. As a result of the channel's revival, the ABC News channel was reduced to a standard definition broadcast. On 6 December 2016, ABC HD recommenced simulcasting in high definition, upgraded to 1080i high-definition format via Freeview and Optus D1. As a result, ABC News 24 (now ABC News) was reduced to a standard-definition broadcast on channel 24. From June 2025, ABC will resume broadcasting ABC NEWS Channel in high-definition. ABC Entertains will also broadcast in high-definition. Both ABC NEWS Channel and ABC Entertains will no longer be available in standard-definition via Freeview.
Seven Network
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