Hippeastrum subg. Tocantinia is a subgenus of the genus Hippeastrum endemic to Brazil.
Description
Vegetative characteristics Hippeastrum subg. Tocantinia are bulbous, 30–70 cm tall perennial herbs with globose bulbs bearing 3–8 annual leaves.
Generative characteristics The single-flowered inflorescence with a hollow or solid, 15–70 cm long, and 2–7 mm wide scape bears a fragrant, zygomorphic flower.
Cytology The chromosome count is 2n = 22.
Taxonomy It was first published as Tocantinia Ravenna by Ravenna in 2000 with Tocantinia mira Ravenna as the type species. It was merged into the genus Hippeastrum Herb. as Hippeastrum subg. Tocantinia (Ravenna) Nic.García by Nicolás García Berguecio in 2019.
Species It has three species:
Hippeastrum dutilhianum (Büneker, R.E.Bastian & C.M.Costa) Christenh. & Byng Hippeastrum mirum (Ravenna) Christenh. & Byng Hippeastrum stigmovittatum (Büneker, R.E.Bastian & C.M.Costa) Christenh. & Byng
Etymology The subgeneric name Tocantinia refers to Tocantins, Brazil.
Distribution and habitat It is endemic to Brazil, where it occurs in the states of Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Tocantins.
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