A histochemical tracer is a substance used to reveal the location of cells and track neuronal projections. A neuronal tracer may be retrograde, anterograde, or work in both directions. A retrograde tracer is taken up in the terminal of the neuron and transported to the cell body, whereas an anterograde tracer moves away from the cell body of the neuron.
List Small molecules:
DiI (DiC18(3)) - evenly bidirectional Diamidino yellow - evenly bidirectional Fast blue - evenly bidirectional Hydroxystilbamidine - retrograde Texas Red Fluorescein isothiocyanate Biopolymers:
Biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) - evenly bidirectional Horseradish peroxidase - retrograde Cholera toxin B (CtB) - retrograde and anterograde Viral/other genetic constructs:
Pseudorabies virus - retrograde HSV-1 - anterograde The noted directionalities are also not always pure, especially in the case of CtB which is conventionally used retrograde, and BDA is conventionally used anterograde. Most non-genetic tracers can also be taken up by fibers of passage, causing mislabeling (this also applies to canine adenovirus). The spread of the non-genetic tracer around the injection site results in a diffuse and intense labeling.
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