This article lists historical urban community sizes based on the estimated populations of selected human settlements from 7000 BC – AD 2000, organized by archaeological periods. Many of the figures are uncertain, especially in ancient times. Estimating population sizes before censuses were conducted is a difficult task.
Neolithic settlements
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Middle Ages
Early Modern era
17th to 19th century
20th Century
See also List of largest cities throughout history (7000 BC – AD 2000) List of largest cities, present day Estimates of historical world population
Notes
Citations
References Bairoch, Paul (1988). The Population of European Cities from 800 to 1850. Geneva: Université de Genève. Boudarel, Georges; Nguyen, Van Ky; Nguyễn, Văn Ký (2002). Duiker, Claire (ed.). Hanoi: City of the Rising Dragon. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 9780742516557. Bove, Boris; Gauvard, Claude (2014). Le Paris du Moyen Age (in French). Paris: Belin. ISBN 978-2-7011-8327-5. Buringh, Eltjo (2010). Medieval Manuscript Production in the Latin West. Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-9004175198. Chandler, Tertius; Fox, Gerald (1974). 3000 Years of Urban Growth. New York and London: Academic Press. ISBN 9780127851099. Chandler, Tertius; Fox, Gerald (2013). 3000 Years of Urban Growth. New York and London: Academic Press. ISBN 9781483271255. de Vries, Jan (1984). European Urbanization 1500–1800. London: Methuen and Co. Fierro, Alfred (1996). Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris. Robert Laffont. ISBN 2-221--07862-4. Fronda, Michael P. (2010). Between Rome and Carthage: Southern Italy during the Second Punic War. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-51694-5. Hohenberg, P.M.; Lees, L.H. (2009). The Making of Urban Europe, 1000–1994. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03873-8. Latimer, John (1900). The annals of Bristol in the Seventeenth Century. Bristol: William George's Sons. Mitchell, Brian (1998a). International Historical Statistics Africa, Asia & Oceania 1750–1993 (3rd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-349-14740-3. Mitchell, Brian (1998e). International Historical Statistics Europe 1750–1993 (4th ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-333-72690-7. Shannon, Herbert; Grebenik, Eugene (1943). Population of Bristol. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wickham, Chris (2015). Medieval Rome: Stability and Crisis of a City, 900–1150. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-968496-0. Wilson, Alan (2011). "City Sizes and Urbanization in the Roman Empire". In Bowman, Alan; Wilson, Andrew (eds.). Settlement, Urbanization, and Population. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960235-3.
Further reading Connolly, Peter; Dodge, Hazel (1998). The Ancient City: Life in Classical Athens and Rome. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-521409-9. Smith, Michael E. (2005). "City Size in Late Post-Classic Mesoamerica" (PDF). Journal of Urban History. 31 (4): 403–434. doi:10.1177/0096144204274396. S2CID 145452272.
External links Interactive Map: Urban Growth (BBC, covering 1955–2015) Early Medieval and Byzantine Civilization: Constantine to Crusades
