This page details the history of the programming language and software product Delphi.
Roots and birth Delphi evolved from Borland's Turbo Pascal for Windows, itself an evolution with Windows support from Borland's Turbo Pascal and Borland Pascal with Objects, fast 16-bit native-code MS-DOS compilers with their own sophisticated integrated development environment (IDE) and textual user interface toolkit for MS-DOS (Turbo Vision). Early Turbo Pascal for MS-DOS was written in a dialect of the Pascal programming language; in later versions support for objects was added, and it was named Object Pascal. Delphi was originally one of many codenames of a pre-release development tool project at Borland. Borland developer Danny Thorpe suggested the Delphi codename in reference to the Oracle at Delphi. One of the design goals of the product was to provide database connectivity to programmers as a key feature and a popular database package at the time was Oracle database; hence, "If you want to talk to [the] Oracle, go to Delphi". As development continued towards the first release, the Delphi codename gained popularity among the development team and beta testing group. However, the Borland marketing leadership preferred a functional product name over an iconic name and made preparations to release the product under the name Borland AppBuilder. Shortly before the release of the Borland product in 1995, Novell AppBuilder was released, leaving Borland in need of a new product name. After multiple debates and market research surveys, the Delphi codename became the Delphi product name.
Early Borland years (1995–2003)
Borland Delphi Delphi (later known as Delphi 1) was released in 1995 for the 16-bit Windows 3.1, and was an early example of what became known as Rapid Application Development (RAD) tools. Delphi 1 features included:
Visual two-way tools Property Method Event (PME) model TObject, records, component, and owner memory management Visual Component Library (VCL) Runtime Library (RTL) Structured exception handling Data-aware components live at design time Database support via BDE and SQL Links
Borland Delphi 2 Delphi 2, released in 1996, supported 32-bit Windows environments and bundled with Delphi 1 to retain 16-bit Windows 3.1 application development. New Quickreport components replacing Borland ReportSmith. Delphi 2 also introduced:
Database Grid OLE automation Visual form inheritance TDataModule Long strings (beyond 255 ASCII characters)
Borland Delphi 3 Delphi 3, released in 1997, added:
New VCL components encapsulating the 4.71 version of Windows Common Controls (such as Rebar and Toolbar) TDataset architecture separated from BDE DLL debugging Code insight technology Component packages, and templates, and integration with COM through interfaces. DecisionCube and Teechart components for statistical graphing WebBroker ActiveForms MIDAS three tier architecture
Inprise Delphi 4 Inprise Delphi 4, released in 1998, completely overhauled the editor and became dockable. It was the last version shipped with Delphi 1 for 16-bit programming. New features included:
VCL added support for ActionLists anchors and constraints. Method overloading Dynamic arrays High performance database drivers Windows 98 and Microsoft BackOffice support Java interoperability CORBA development
Borland Delphi 5 Borland Delphi 5 was released in 1999 and improved upon Delphi 4 by adding:
Frames Parallel development Translation capabilities Enhanced integrated debugger XML support ADO database support Reference counting interfaces
Borland Delphi 6 Shipped in 2001, Delphi 6 supported both Linux (using the name Kylix) and Windows for the first time and offered a cross-platform alternative to the VCL known as CLX. Delphi 6 also added:
The Structure window SOAP web services dbExpress BizSnap, WebSnap, and DataSnap
Borland Delphi 7 Delphi 7, released in August 2002, added support for:
Web application development Windows XP Themes Used by more Delphi developers than any other single version, Delphi 7 is one of the most successful IDEs created by Borland. Its stability, speed, and low hardware requirements led to active use, continuing into the 2020s on Windows 10/11 (updated in 2026).
Later Borland years (2003–2008)
Borland Delphi 8 Delphi 8 (Borland Developer Studio 2.0), released December 2003, was a .NET-only release that compiled Delphi Object Pascal code into .NET CIL. The IDE changed to a docked interface (called Galileo) similar to Microsoft's Visual Studio.NET. Delphi 8 was highly criticized for its low quality and its inability to create native applications (Win32 API/x86 code). The inability to generate native applications is only applicable to this release; the capability would be restored in the next release. Delphi 8 was released in a bundle with Delphi 7 allowing users to use Delphi 7 to generate native applications.
Borland Delphi 2005 The next version, Delphi 2005 (Delphi 9, also Borland Developer Studio 3.0), included the Win32 and .NET development in a single IDE, reiterating Borland's commitment to Win32 developers. Delphi 2005 included:
Regained ability to compile native windows applications (*.exe) after being removed in Delphi 8. Design-time manipulation of live data from a database Improved IDE with multiple themes for ... in statement (like C#'s foreach) to the language. Multi-unit namespaces Error insight History tab Function inlining Refactoring Wild-card in uses statements Data Explorer Integrated unit testing Delphi 2005 was widely criticized for its bugs; both Delphi 8 and Delphi 2005 had stability problems when shipped, which were only partially resolved in service packs. CLX support was dropped for new applications from this release onwards.
Borland Delphi 2006 In late 2005 Delphi 2006 (Delphi 10, also Borland Developer Studio 4.0) was released combining development of C# and Delphi.NET, Delphi Win32 and C++ (Preview when it was shipped but stabilized in Update 1) into a single IDE. It was much more stable than Delphi 8 or Delphi 2005 when shipped, and improved further with the release of two updates and several hotfixes. Delphi 2006 included:
Operator overloading Static methods and properties Designer Guidelines, Form positioner view Live code templates, block completion Line numbers, change bars, sync-edit Code folding and method navigation Debugging Tool-Tips Searchable Tool Palette FastMM memory manager Support for MySQL Unicode support in dbExpress
Turbo Delphi and Turbo Delphi for .NET
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