The Honghe Formation, also called the Hongho Formation, is a geologic formation in Shaanxi, China. The Honghe Formation preserves fossils dating back to the Middle Eocene epoch of the Paleogene period.
Geology The Honghe Formation consists mainly of purple-red mudstones, fine sandstones, and sandy mudstones. The Honghe Formation is the lowermost Cenozoic stratigraphic unit in the region, and underlies the Bailuyuan Formation. Exposures of the Honghe are about 200 meters (650 feet) thick.
Paleoenvironment The paleoenvironment of the Honghe Formation was warm and humid, and consisted of tropical to subtropical evergreen broad-leaved and deciduous broad-leaved forests, as well as mixed deciduous broad-leaved and coniferous forests.
Fossils
Mammals Few mammal taxa have been securely identified in the Honghe Formation, all of them perissodactyls.
Reptiles Fossils of trionychid turtles have been found at the Yinbocun locality.
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