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Hope Spots

Hope Spots is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Hope Spots rather than just read about it. In short: Hope Spots are ecologically unique areas of the ocean designated for protection under a global conservation campaign overseen by Mission Blue, a non-profit organization founded by Sylvia Earle with her 2009 TED prize wish. Hope Spots can be Marine Protected Areas (MPA) that need attention or new sites.

Hope Spots — main illustration
Hope Spots — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Hope Spots belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Hope Spots to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Hope Spots from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Hope Spots are ecologically unique areas of the ocean designated for protection under a global conservation campaign overseen by Mission Blue, a non-profit organization founded by Sylvia Earle with her 2009 TED prize wish. Hope Spots can be Marine Protected Areas (MPA) that need attention or new sites. They are chosen for their contributions to biodiversity, the carbon sink, and important habitat. Hope Spot status is intended to alleviate the pressures human resource extraction places on the ocean by making the site higher priority to become an MPA, where resource extraction, like fishing and drilling, may be forbidden under law. There are 140 Hope Spots worldwide as of 2022. An additional 22 nominations for Hope Spots are currently under consideration and three nominations have been deferred. At the time of Earle's wish, less than 1% of the ocean was protected. Earle advocated for the creation of a system of parks like the national park system in the United States. The goal of the Hope Spot campaign is raise public support, gain the attention of leaders and policy makers, and ultimately create enough Hope Spots to protect 20% of the ocean.

I wish you would use all means at your disposal – films! expeditions! the web! new submarines! – to create a campaign to ignite public support for a global network of marine protected areas, Hope Spots large enough to save and restore the blue heart of the planet. —Sylvia Earle

Nominations process Since September 9, 2016, nominations for Hope Spots have been open to the public. Following the completion of the Hope Spot nomination form found on Mission Blue's website, a proposed Hope Spot is evaluated to assess its validity. The Hope Spots Council, composed of marine scientists and policy experts, examine new nominations twice a year and choose which sites to designate as Hope Spots.

Partnerships Mission Blue has partnered with the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and receives support from National Geographic, Rolex, and Google. To increase access and promote the campaign, Google has added Hope Spots to its platform enabling users to explore the sites. A Google-powered map of Hope Spots can be found on Mission Blue's website.

Council members Sylvia Earle Carl Gustaf Lundin Dan Laffoley Dr. Ameer Abdulla William N. Kostka Dr. Lance Morgan Kathy Walls Dr. Sebastian Troëng Sandra Bessudo Lion Rili Djohani Dr. Claudio Campagna Kristina Gjerde Sabine Jessen

Hope Spots

Atlantic Ocean Abrolhos Bank Aguadilla, Puerto Rico – nomination to be considered Ascension Island Baffin Bay – nomination under consideration Bahamian Reefs Bay of Fundy Bay of Fundy Cape Whale Coast (Hermanus) Cashes Ledge Charlie-Gibbs fracture zone Chichiriviche de la Costa Choroni & Chuao Coastal Southeast Florida Corales de Varadero / Varadero's Coral Reef Cozumel Reef and the Mayan Riviera East Portland Fish Sanctuary Egg Island False Bay Farm Pond – nomination under consideration Gardens of the Queen George Town Harbor, Grand Cayman Gulf of Guinea Gulf of Mexico Deep Reefs Hatteras Kosterfjorden/Yttre Hvaler Mesoamerican Reefs Molasses Reef – nomination under consideration Moray Firth – nomination under consideration Mosquito Lagoon Patagonian Shelf Saint Vincent & the Grenadines Marine Area Sargasso Sea Southeast Shoal of the Grand Banks The North Atlantic Ocean within the New York Bight – nomination under consideration Wadden Sea – nomination under consideration

Arctic Ocean Central Arctic Ocean Gakkel Ridge Marine Arctic Peace Sanctuary (MAPS) – nomination under consideration Northwest Passage

Indian Ocean Andaman Islands Atlantis Bank Black River District Hope Spot Chagos Archipelago Coral Seamount Grand Récif de Toliara Houtman Abrolhos – nomination under consideration Houtman Abrolhos Islands – nomination under consideration Karai Challi Island – nomination deferred Knysna Lakshadweep Islands Maldive Atolls Mergui Archipelago Musandam Peninsula – nomination under consideration Outer Seychelles Plett Quirimbas Islands The Agulhas Front Walter's Shoal

Mediterranean Sea Balearic Islands Grotte di Ripalta – nomination under consideration Island of Sardinia, Italy – nomination under consideration Mushroom, Halat – nomination under consideration Syvota – nomination under consideration Vatika Bay – nomination under consideration Venetian Lagoon – nomination under consideration

Pacific Ocean Beagle Channel – nomination under consideration Bering Sea Deep Canyons California Seamounts and Ridges – nomination under consideration Central American Dome Chilean Fjords & Islands Chiloé National Park Expansion Coral Sea Coral Triangle Core of the South Pacific Gyre Coron Bay – nomination under consideration Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica Eastern Pacific Seascape Emperor Seamount Chain French Overseas Territories (Wallis & Futuna) Gulf of California Gulf of the Farallones Hecate Strait & Queen Charlotte Sound Glass Sponge Reef Kermadec Trench Lord Howe Rise Malpelo Island Micronesian Islands Misool Marine Reserve – nomination under consideration Monterey Bay Moreton Bay Northeastern Hawaiian Islands – nomination under consideration Osa Pelagic Dolphin Protected Area – nomination deferred Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone Saanich Inlet and the Southern Gulf Islands Salas Y Gómez and Nazca Ridges Salish Seas – nomination deferred Scott Islands Tasman Sea The White Shark Café Tribugá Gulf Tropical Pacific Sea of Peru Western Pacific Donut Holes (four enclaves)

Southern Ocean East Antarctic Peninsula Ross Sea Subantarctic Islands and Surrounding Seas

See also Marine park Marine spatial planning Special Protection Area Specially Protected Areas of Mediterranean Importance United States National Marine Sanctuary

References

External links Mission Blue – Hope Spots TED Prize Winning Wishes – Mission Blue

Illustrations

Hope Spots: A plaque commemorating the designation of the Cape Whale Coast Hope Spot in Hermanus, South Africa on December 6th, 2014 by marine biologist Sylvia Earle. The Hope Spot represents a commitment to protecting and caring for the culturally important and biodiverse region.
A plaque commemorating the designation of the Cape Whale Coast Hope Spot in Hermanus, South Africa on December 6th, 2014 by marine biologist Sylvia Earle. The Hope Spot represents a commitment to protecting and caring for the culturally important and biodiverse region.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Hope Spots

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Hope Spots claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Hope Spots before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Hope Spots ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Hope Spots

In research
Hope Spots appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Hope Spots in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Hope Spots is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Marine conservation, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Hope Spots outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Hope Spots in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Hope Spots means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Hope Spots out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Hope Spots in simple terms?

Hope Spots are ecologically unique areas of the ocean designated for protection under a global conservation campaign overseen by Mission Blue, a non-profit organization founded by Sylvia Earle with her 2009 TED prize wish. Hope Spots can be Marine Protected Areas (MPA) that need attention or new si…

Why does Hope Spots matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Hope Spots?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Hope Spots.

Tags

  • Marine conservation

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