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Horse's head of Waldgirmes

Horse's head of Waldgirmes is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Horse's head of Waldgirmes rather than just read about it. In short: The horse's head of Waldgirmes (German: Pferdekopf von Waldgirmes), is part of a gilded bronze Roman sculpture, presumably an equestrian statue of the Emperor Augustus. It was found in 2009 on a field close to the former Roman Forum of Lahnau-Waldgirmes (German: Römisches Forum Lahnau-Waldgirmes) in the municipality of Lahnau in the German state of Hesse.

Horse's head of Waldgirmes — main illustration
Horse's head of Waldgirmes — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Horse's head of Waldgirmes belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Horse's head of Waldgirmes to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Horse's head of Waldgirmes from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The horse's head of Waldgirmes (German: Pferdekopf von Waldgirmes), is part of a gilded bronze Roman sculpture, presumably an equestrian statue of the Emperor Augustus. It was found in 2009 on a field close to the former Roman Forum of Lahnau-Waldgirmes (German: Römisches Forum Lahnau-Waldgirmes) in the municipality of Lahnau in the German state of Hesse. The Waldgrimes forum was a fortified Roman trading place, and has the oldest known stone buildings in Magna Germania. Since August 19, 2018, the horse's head is on display in the Saalburgmuseum in Saalburg, Germany.

Discovery The head was buried 11 metres below the ground in a collapsed well shaft, hidden in a barrel, and had been found in the course of archeological excavation works of a former Roman settlement.

Composition The piece is 59 cm long, weighs about 15 kg, and has been carefully restored. It is made of gilded bronze and is considered to be one of the most important archeological finds in Germany. Research on the sculpture suggests the head belonged to an equestrian statue that was erected in the Forum of Waldgirmes, likely representing Roman Emperor Augustus.

Some estimates date the sculpture to 1 A.D. Others put the date range to a period between 4 BC and 16 AD. The discovery has suggested a more peaceful history of Romans in Germany than previously considered. The existence of the statue has led to theories that Romans lived a more settled life in ancient Germany than researchers previously thought.

Value For years, the state of Hesse and the landowner argued over the compensation the owner of the land was entitled to, until the district court of Limburg set it at 773.000 Euros. Estimates of its value are almost U.S. $2 million.

References

External links

Press release (German) Archived 2021-02-12 at the Wayback Machine of the Hessian ministry for science and culture

Illustrations

Horse's head of Waldgirmes: The horse's head, as presented behind bulletproof glass in the Saalburg museum. It belonged to an equestrian statue produced about 2000 years ago.
The horse's head, as presented behind bulletproof glass in the Saalburg museum. It belonged to an equestrian statue produced about 2000 years ago.
Horse's head of Waldgirmes: Replica of the complete imagined statue in the Waldgirmes Forum
Replica of the complete imagined statue in the Waldgirmes Forum

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Horse's head of Waldgirmes

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Horse's head of Waldgirmes claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Horse's head of Waldgirmes before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Horse's head of Waldgirmes ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Horse's head of Waldgirmes

In research
Horse's head of Waldgirmes appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Horse's head of Waldgirmes in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Horse's head of Waldgirmes is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1st-century Roman sculptures, 1st-century artifacts, 2009 archaeological discoveries, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Horse's head of Waldgirmes outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Horse's head of Waldgirmes in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Horse's head of Waldgirmes means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Horse's head of Waldgirmes out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Horse's head of Waldgirmes in simple terms?

The horse's head of Waldgirmes (German: Pferdekopf von Waldgirmes), is part of a gilded bronze Roman sculpture, presumably an equestrian statue of the Emperor Augustus. It was found in 2009 on a field close to the former Roman Forum of Lahnau-Waldgirmes (German: Römisches Forum Lahnau-Waldgirmes) i…

Why does Horse's head of Waldgirmes matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Horse's head of Waldgirmes?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Horse's head of Waldgirmes.

Tags

  • 1st-century Roman sculptures
  • 1st-century artifacts
  • 2009 archaeological discoveries
  • 2009 in Germany
  • Animal sculptures in Germany
  • Archaeological artifacts
  • Archaeological discoveries in Germany
  • Augustus in ancient Roman sculpture
  • Bronze sculptures in Germany
  • Equestrian statues in Germany
  • Hellenistic and Roman bronzes
  • Sculptures of horses

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