science

Hutelutush-Inshushinak

Hutelutush-Inshushinak is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Hutelutush-Inshushinak rather than just read about it. In short: Hutelutush-Inshushinak, son of Shilhak-Inshushinak I, was an Elamite king belonging to the Shutrukid dynasty, ruling c. 1120–1100 BC. During the reign of Hutelutush-Inshushinak, Elam was heavily raided by king Nabu-kudurri-usur I of Babylon's Second Dynasty of Isin.

Key takeaways

Hutelutush-Inshushinak belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Hutelutush-Inshushinak to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Hutelutush-Inshushinak from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Hutelutush-Inshushinak, son of Shilhak-Inshushinak I, was an Elamite king belonging to the Shutrukid dynasty, ruling c. 1120–1100 BC. During the reign of Hutelutush-Inshushinak, Elam was heavily raided by king Nabu-kudurri-usur I of Babylon's Second Dynasty of Isin.

Background

Political situation at accession When Hutelutush-Inshushinak came to the throne around the year 1120 BC, a number of political changes had occurred that would affect the reign of Hutelutush-Inshushinak.

Bronze Age Collapse Around 1200 BC, a chain of events unfolded which led to the Bronze Age Collapse, which saw the decline of many societies and civilizations across the whole Near East. However, while other civilizations were declining, the Elamites took advantage of the decline of their neighbors and prospered.

Babylonia In Babylon, following the withdrawal of the Elamites, a man named Marduk-kabit-ahheshu took the throne, beginning a native Babylonian dynasty that would last 131 years. His relative, Nabu-kudurri-usur I (more commonly known as Nebuchadnezzar I) ascended the Babylonian throne in 1121 BC.

The Assyrians Assyria had been in decline since the reign of Ashur-nadin-apli, who wrested control of the country in 1207 BC from his father, Tukulti-Ninurta I. When Hutelutush-Inshushinak became the king in Elam, Ashur-resh-ishi I was the Assyrian king, coming to power in the year 1132 BC.

The Shutrukids The predecessors of Hutelutush-Inshushinak, kings Shutruk-Nahhunte, Kutir-Nahhunte II, and Shilhak-Inshushinak, ruled during an apex of Elamite power towards the end of the Middle Elamite Period. Shutruk-Nahhunte invaded Babylonia, driving out the Kassites, who had ruled as kings of Babylon for four centuries. When he entered the city of Babylon, Shutruk-Nahhunte took as plunder many ancient statues, most famously including the victory stele of the Akkadian king Naram-Sin, as well as the Statue of Marduk. Shutruk-Nahhunte's sons, Kutir-Nahhunte and Shilhak-Inshushinak controlled a strong realm that encompassed many cities. Shilhak-Inshushinak controlled territory as far north as the Lower Zab river, the Assyrian border.

Reign Hutelutush-Inshushinak's year of accession to the throne is uncertain, it took place sometime around 1120 BC. As king of Elam, he had access to many natural resources which were traded with Mesopotamia, as many administrative documents suggest. Soon, however, it appears that Hutelutush-Inshushinak ran into trouble with the Babylonian king, Nebuchadnezzar I.

Nebuchadnezzar's incursion

Nebuchadnezzar invaded Elam for the first time around 1115 BC, but, according to later traditions, this expedition ended in failure when his soldiers were stricken by plague. He invaded a second time, meeting Hutelutush-Inshushinak and his troops at the Ulai river. According to a kudurru, a Babylonian boundary stone, in the thick of battle, a dust storm appeared that obscured the view of the Babylonian soldiers. After the dust settled, Hutelutush-Inshushinak was nowhere to be found. Nebuchadnezzar proceeded to plunder Susa, retrieving the Statue of Marduk and returned it to Babylon.

Decline of Elam Until recently, scholarship suggested that Hutelutush-Inshushinak disappeared after the attack, however now it is believed that he simply moved his seat of residence to Anshan. Following this, the Elamite kingdom started to decline, and after the death of Hutelutush-Inshushinak, only two more Middle Elamite kings are recorded: Shilhina-hamru-Lagamar and Humban-numena II. After these kings, no king is attested until Humban-tahrah of the First Neo-Elamite Dynasty 350 years later.

References

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Hutelutush-Inshushinak

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Hutelutush-Inshushinak claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Hutelutush-Inshushinak before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Hutelutush-Inshushinak ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Hutelutush-Inshushinak

In research: Hutelutush-Inshushinak appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Hutelutush-Inshushinak in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Hutelutush-Inshushinak is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 12th-century BC monarchs, Elam, Elamite kings, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Hutelutush-Inshushinak outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Hutelutush-Inshushinak in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Hutelutush-Inshushinak means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Hutelutush-Inshushinak out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Hutelutush-Inshushinak in simple terms?

Why does Hutelutush-Inshushinak matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Hutelutush-Inshushinak?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Hutelutush-Inshushinak.