Ichnusaite (pronounced iknusa-ait) is a very rarely found mineral. Ichnusaite is a natural compound of thorium and molybdenum with the formula Th(MoO4)2·3H2O. It was discovered in Su Seinargiu, Sarroch, Cagliari, Sardegna, Italy in 2013. The name is from the old Greek name of Sardinia, Ιχνουσσα, Ichnusa. This locality is also a place of discovery of the second natural thorium molybdate - nuragheite.
Occurrence and association Muscovite, nuragheite, and xenotime-(Y) are the associates of ichnusaite.
Notes on chemistry Ichnusaite is chemically pure.
Crystal structure The main features of the crystal structure of ichnusaite are:
electroneutral Th(MoO4)2(H2O)2 (100) sheets ThO7(H2O)2 and MoO4 polyhedra polymerize to give the above sheets sheets are stacked along [100] and held by hydrogen bonds
Bibliography Orlandi, P., Biagioni, C., Bindi, L. und Nestola, F. (2013) Ichnusaite, IMA 2013- 087. CNMNC Newsletter No. 18, December 2013, page 3255; Mineralogical Magazine, 77, 3249-325 http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/AMS/result.php?mineral=Ichnusaite https://web.archive.org/web/20160521090233/http://ammin.geoscienceworld.org/content/99/10/2089 https://arpi.unipi.it/handle/11568/638691#.Vr93OUKuAt4 http://www.degruyter.com/dg/viewarticle/j$002fammin.2014.99.issue-10$002fam-2014-4844$002fam-2014-4844.xml https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-35569659
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