science

Identity Governance Framework

Identity Governance Framework is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Identity Governance Framework rather than just read about it. In short: The Identity Governance Framework was a project of the Liberty Alliance for standards to help enterprises determine and control how identity information is used, stored, and propagated using protocols such as LDAP, SAML, and WS-Trust and ID-WSF. Purpose The Identity Governance Framework (IGF) enables organizations to define policies that regulate and control the exchange of identity information between application s…

Key takeaways

Identity Governance Framework belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Identity Governance Framework to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Identity Governance Framework from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Identity Governance Framework was a project of the Liberty Alliance for standards to help enterprises determine and control how identity information is used, stored, and propagated using protocols such as LDAP, SAML, and WS-Trust and ID-WSF.

Purpose The Identity Governance Framework (IGF) enables organizations to define policies that regulate and control the exchange of identity information between application systems, both internally and with external partners. Identity information may include things like names, addresses, social security numbers or other information that would be otherwise considered related to an individual's identity. The policy information is both useful to privacy auditors for assessing the use of identity information in applications and to policy enforcement systems for ensuring that appropriate use of identity information takes place.

History IGF was originally announced by Oracle in November, 2006 as a joint initiative between CA, HP, Layer 7 Technologies, Novell, Oracle, Ping Identity, Securent, and Sun Microsystems. In February 2007, the initiative was transferred to the Liberty Alliance to take the draft proposal forward and fully develop the standard. In July 2007, Liberty announced completion of the Market Requirements Use Case documentation. In June 2008, Liberty Alliance announced publication of draft specifications for CARML and Privacy Constraints. In November 2008, Project Aristotle announced release 1.0 of the ArisID API implementing the draft specifications for IGF. See project FAQ for more information. In November 2009, Liberty Alliance published final specifications of IGF components CARML (Client Attribute Requirements Markup Language) and IGF Privacy Constraints. In December 2009, Project Aristotle published ArisID, an implementation of IGF 1.0 release 1.1 Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine. Liberty Alliance published final specifications of IGF components CARML (Client Attribute Requirements Markup Language) and IGF Privacy Constraints in the fall of 2009. Ongoing standards work is now being handled by the Kantara Initiative, LSM Working Group An implementation of CARML and IGF Privacy Constraints was available through Project Aristotle, an Apache 2.0 Licensed open source project. Release 1.1 was released in December 2009.

References

External links Liberty Alliance Identity Governance Strategic Initiative OpenLiberty Project Aristotle Oracle Technology Network IGF Page

Further reading Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance Journal - January 3, 2007 - Open Initiative to Help Organizations Govern Identity Information Across Enterprise Applications Network World - July 30, 2007 - Identity Governance Framework sprints to the finish line Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance Journal - January 24, 2008 - Identity Governance Framework - Liberty Alliance's Initiative Addressing Privacy and SOX ZDNet Dana Blankenhorn Blog - November 19, 2008 - Will identity be open source?

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Identity Governance Framework

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Identity Governance Framework claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Identity Governance Framework before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Identity Governance Framework ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Identity Governance Framework

In research: Identity Governance Framework appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Identity Governance Framework in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Identity Governance Framework is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Federated identity, Identity management, Information technology management, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Identity Governance Framework outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Identity Governance Framework in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Identity Governance Framework means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Identity Governance Framework out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Identity Governance Framework in simple terms?

Why does Identity Governance Framework matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Identity Governance Framework?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Identity Governance Framework.