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Identity card (Sweden)

Identity card (Sweden) is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Identity card (Sweden) rather than just read about it. In short: The Swedish identity card (Swedish: nationellt identitetskort) lit. "National Identity card" is a non-compulsory biometric identity document issued in Sweden. It is one of two official identity documents issued by the Swedish Police, the other being the Swedish passport.

Identity card (Sweden) — main illustration
Identity card (Sweden) — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Identity card (Sweden) belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Identity card (Sweden) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Identity card (Sweden) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Swedish identity card (Swedish: nationellt identitetskort) lit. "National Identity card" is a non-compulsory biometric identity document issued in Sweden. It is one of two official identity documents issued by the Swedish Police, the other being the Swedish passport. It is only issued to Swedish citizens, and indicates the citizenship. The card can be used for travelling to and staying in European countries (except Belarus, Russia, Ukraine and the United Kingdom). It can also be used instead of a Swedish passport for entering Dominica (de facto), French overseas territories, Georgia, Montserrat (if in transit to a third country for max 14 days) and on package holidays to Tunisia. However, direct outbound travel from Sweden to non-EU/Schengen territories is not permitted by Swedish border police. For travel within the Nordic countries no identity documentation is legally required for Nordic citizens due to the Nordic Passport Union. The card is often carried by people who often travel internationally, but is also the most used card among Swedish citizens who have not obtained a driver's license.

Price, validity and application The national identity card is valid for five years and costs 400 SEK. Applications are filed at police stations which have a passport office. When applying, a valid Swedish identity document is needed in order to check the identity. If the applicant does not have a valid Swedish identity document, then the applicant must be accompanied in person by another that does have such a document. That person must be a near relative or an employer or municipal official who knows the applicant. There is no age limit to get a card, but people below 18 must be accompanied by their guardian (preferably both) at application. These rules are the same as for a Swedish passport (see that article).

Characteristics The identity card is plastic and rectangular in shape, about 86 × 54 millimetres in size. On the left-hand side is a gold-plated contact chip, and on the right-hand side is the photograph of the bearer. Along the top of the card, the name Sweden is written in three languages, Swedish, English (SVERIGE SWEDEN), below which the name of the card is available in the same three languages (Nationellt identitetskort/identity card), followed on the right by the biometric passport symbol () and the nationality of the bearer in Swedish and a country code (SVENSK/SWE). The national identity card is equipped with a contact chip ready to function as an electronic identity card (eID) at a later date, and also a contactless RFID chip at the bottom right of the rear side containing a digital representation of the printed data along with the photograph of the bearer.

Printed data The descriptions of the fields are printed in Swedish and English.

Card No. Personal Id. No. Holder's signature Height Date of birth Surname Given names Authority Date of issue Date of expiry A machine readable zone is printed on the bottom of the reverse-side of the card.

Data on the RFID chip As of 2007 the data on the RFID chip contained no biometric data. It has the following information:

The card's printed data in a digital format The photograph in a JPEG format A digital key to verify that the data is authentic and has not been tampered with Beginning August 2021, it contains fingerprint information The contents of the RFID chip cannot be accessed without using the codes found in the machine-readable area on the back of the card.

Other identity cards in Sweden

Nationals of any country who are legally resident in Sweden can get certified identification cards issued by the Tax Agency or their bank. Driving licences (if approved as a driver) are issued by the Transport Agency and usable as identification cards. However, none of these documents state the holder's citizenship and – whilst valid as travel documentation in the Nordic Union – are not recognised as official immigration documents by most other authorities in the EU. There is a political principle in Sweden that foreign citizens with residence permits shall be treated equally with citizens, and should not be identified more than necessary.

See also National identity cards in the European Economic Area

References

External links Apply for a Passport or National ID card (Information from the police)

Illustrations

Identity card (Sweden) illustration
Identity card (Sweden) illustration
Identity card (Sweden): Swedish identity card (2021 version)
Swedish identity card (2021 version)
Identity card (Sweden): Swedish identity card (2012 version)
Swedish identity card (2012 version)
Identity card (Sweden): The front and reverse of a Swedish identity card (2007 version)
The front and reverse of a Swedish identity card (2007 version)

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Identity card (Sweden)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Identity card (Sweden) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Identity card (Sweden) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Identity card (Sweden) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Identity card (Sweden)

In research
Identity card (Sweden) appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Identity card (Sweden) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Identity card (Sweden) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics National identity cards by country, Radio-frequency identification, Society of Sweden, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Identity card (Sweden) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Identity card (Sweden) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Identity card (Sweden) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Identity card (Sweden) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Identity card (Sweden) in simple terms?

The Swedish identity card (Swedish: nationellt identitetskort) lit. "National Identity card" is a non-compulsory biometric identity document issued in Sweden. It is one of two official identity documents issued by the Swedish Police, the other being the Swedish passport.

Why does Identity card (Sweden) matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Identity card (Sweden)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Identity card (Sweden).

Tags

  • National identity cards by country
  • Radio-frequency identification
  • Society of Sweden

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