The iliolumbar artery is the first branch of the posterior trunk of the internal iliac artery.
Structure The iliolumbar artery is the first branch of the posterior trunk of the internal iliac artery. It turns upward behind the obturator nerve and the external iliac artery and vein, to the medial border of the psoas major muscle, behind which it divides into:
Lumbar branch of iliolumbar artery Iliac branch of iliolumbar artery
Anastomoses 1. Last lumbar→iliolumbar 2. Lateral sacral↔lateral sacral 3. Middle sacral→lateral sacral 4. Superior hemorrhoidal→middle hemorrhoidal 5. Medial femoral circumflex→inferior gluteal 6. Medial femoral circumflex↔obturator 7. Lateral femoral circumflex→superior gluteal 8. Deep iliac circumflex→superior gluteal 9. Deep iliac circumflex→external iliac 10. Last lumbar→superior gluteal 11. Last lumbar→deep iliac circumflex 12. Iliolumbar→deep iliac circumflex.
Additional images
References This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 621 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links Anatomy photo:44:10-0100 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center Radiology image: Pelvis:15PelArt from Radiology Atlas at SUNY Downstate Medical Center (need to enable Java) Anatomy figure: 43:07-02 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center pelvis at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (pelvicarteries) Illustration at mrcog-wiseowl.com


