Ilona Kickbusch (born 27 August 1948) is a German political scientist best known for her contribution to health promotion and global health. She is founding director, chair of the international advisory board and senior distinguished fellow of the Global Health Centre Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, where she also serves as adjunct professor. She is Founding Member and Director of Digital Transformations for Health Lab (DTH-Lab), a global consortium of partners working to drive implementation of The Lancet and Financial Times Commission on Governing Health Futures 2030’s recommendations for value-based digital transformations for health co-created with young people. Kickbusch is widely regarded as one of the founders of the field of global health diplomacy and a leading figure in health promotion, digital health governance, the political determinants of health and the digital determinants of health. Now based in Switzerland, she ranked 13 in Switzerland among Best Scientists for 2026.
Early life and education Kickbusch grew up first in Munich and then in Chennai, India, where her father worked as a diplomat. In 1981, she graduated from the University of Konstanz, Germany, with a PhD in Political Science. During her post-graduate studies, she was supported by a fellowship from the Friedrich Ebert Foundation.
Career Early in her career, Kickbusch contributed to the first academic studies in Germany on consumer–centered health care, the self-help and the women's health movement. After joining the World Health Organization (1981–1998) she was appointed to lead the Global Health Promotion Programme, followed by senior positions at the regional and global level of the organisation. During her time at WHO, she had a distinguished career at both the regional and global level. She was responsible for the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion in 1986, a seminal document in public health, as well as for the subsequent global conferences in health promotion. She also initiated the first comparative WHO study of women's health in Europe, Women's Health Counts. In 1998, Kickbusch joined Yale University to head the new Global Health Program at the Yale School of Public Health until 2004. On returning to Europe, she took up senior positions as chairperson of the World Demographic & Ageing Forum, St Gallen, (2005), and chair of Global Health Europe (2009). In 1999, Kickbusch was the candidate of the German government for the position of Regional Director, WHO Europe; the post went to Marc Danzon instead. From 2008 to 2019, Kickbusch served as director of the Global Health Programme at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva. Today, Kickbusch teaches regularly at several academic institutions including the University of St. Gallen (HSG), Switzerland. She also advises organisations, government agencies and the private sector on policies and strategies to promote health at the national, European, and international level. She has published widely and is a member of several advisory boards in both the academic and health policy arenas. She has received many awards while contributing to innovations in health throughout her career. In 2017, Kickbusch co-chaired a health crisis simulation at the G20 Health Ministers meeting in Berlin, together with David L. Heymann from Chatham House. In 2018, she was appointed by WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom to serve on the Independent High-level Commission on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), co-chaired by President Tabaré Vázquez of Uruguay; President Maithripala Sirisena of Sri Lanka; President Sauli Niinistö of Finland; Veronika Skvortsova, Minister of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; and Sania Nishtar, former Federal Minister of Pakistan. Also since 2018, she has been serving on the joint World Bank/WHO Global Preparedness Monitoring Board (GPMB), co-chaired by Elhadj As Sy and Gro Harlem Brundtland. In 2021, she was appointed to the WHO's Council on the Economics of Health For All, chaired by Mariana Mazzucato. She also joined the WHO’s Technical Advisory Group (TAG) for One Health. Also in 2021, she co-chaired the Lancet and Financial Times Commission on Governing Health Futures 2030: Growing Up in a Digital World, which published its final report in The Lancet in 2021. The Commission’s report established digital transformations as a determinant of health and called for new governance frameworks to protect children’s digital health rights.
Digital health and recent leadership In 2023, Kickbusch founded and became Director of Digital Transformations for Health Lab (DTH-Lab), a global consortium hosted at the University of Geneva’s Faculty of Medicine. DTH-Lab implements the recommendations of the Lancet and Financial Times Commission on Governing Health Futures 2030, focusing on digital transformations as a determinant of health, particularly for children and young people. Kickbusch has been a leading voice on the concept of “digital determinants of health”—the ways in which digital technologies and environments shape health outcomes and equity—publishing on the topic in The Lancet, the BMJ, and Health Promotion International.
Policy and research innovations
Health Promotion – Health Society Kickbusch was involved in the formulation of the Bangkok Charter for Health Promotion in a Globalized World in 2005 and served on the advisory group for the World Conference on Social Determinants of Health 2011. She was the founding editor of the journal Health Promotion International (Oxford University Press) and serves as the chair emerita of the editorial board. She has always been active both in developing implementation strategies (for example, the drafting of the Swiss health promotion and disease prevention law), as well as in strengthening the theoretical basis of health promotion. Concerning the latter, she has contributed to the debate by developing the concept of the "health society" and exploring the links between health and modernity and innovative approaches to governance for health at the national and global level. She was recently lead author of white papers on "The challenge of addiction" and "The food system: a prism of present and future challenges for health promotion and sustainable development", and is engaged in a policy glossary on "Learning for well-being".
… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.
