astronomy

Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science

Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science rather than just read about it. In short: Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) is a public, deemed, research university for higher education and research in basic sciences under the Department of Science & Technology, Government of India. Established on 29 July 1876 by Mahendralal Sarkar, a private medical practitioner, it focuses on fundamental research in basic sciences.

Key takeaways

Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) is a public, deemed, research university for higher education and research in basic sciences under the Department of Science & Technology, Government of India. Established on 29 July 1876 by Mahendralal Sarkar, a private medical practitioner, it focuses on fundamental research in basic sciences. It is India's oldest research institute located at Jadavpur, South Kolkata near Jadavpur University, Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute and Indian Institute of Chemical Biology. It is spread over a limited area of 9.5 acres and currently in the process of building an advanced SMART campus at Baruipur. The association is engaged in research in various fields of physical sciences, chemical sciences, biological sciences, mathematical and computational sciences, materials sciences and various applied and interdisciplinary sciences areas.

Indian Journal of Physics (IJP) Indian Journal of Physics was founded in 1926. It is published monthly. Springer distributes print version of the Journal worldwide. The present chief editor of the journal is Prof. Subham Majumdar, who is a senior professor in the School of Physical Sciences, IACS.

Second Campus (Offshore Campus at Baruipur) On September 13, 2018, Dr. Harsh Vardhan, the Union Minister of Science and Technology, unveiled the foundation stone of the Syamaprasad Mukherjee Advanced Research and Training (SMART) campus of the IACS at Baruipur, Kolkata. The SMART campus is envisioned as a state-of-the-art facility dedicated to fostering cutting-edge research and training across multidisciplinary research, including Fundamental sciences, Engineering sciences, Medical sciences, Named after Syamaprasad Mukherjee, a notable Indian politician and academic, this campus aims to serve as a hub for innovation and scientific advancement in India.

Academic Divisions Starting from 2018, after being declared as a deemed university by MHRD, for academic purposes, departments and centres in the Institute are broadly assigned to six major schools, each headed by a Chairperson (School Chair):

School of Applied and Interdisciplinary Sciences (SAIS) School of Biological Sciences (SBS) School of Chemical Sciences (SCS) School of Materials Sciences (SMS) School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences (SMCS) School of Physical Sciences (SPS) Apart from these six major schools, there are a few centers, designed to perform specific and cutting-edge research, by the institute administration:

Centre for Computer Research, Education and Services (CCRES) Director's Research Unit (DRU) Technical Research Center (TRC) Central Scientific Services (CSS) Raman Centre of Atomic, Molecular & Optical Sciences Polymer Structural Unit Energy Research Unit

Administration

At its inception, the IACS was headed by a president, with the Honorary Secretary responsible for the day-to-day running of the Society. Until 1911, the office of President was de facto held by the Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal, when the Lieutenant-Governor (Governor from 1912) became the co-patron of the Society alongside the Viceroy of India, whose office-holders were automatically Patrons of the Society until 1947. Following India's independence in 1947, the administration of the IACS was reconstituted, with the designation of "Honorary Director" substituted for "Honorary Secretary." The Director's prefix of "Honorary" was dropped in 1953. Post 1947, according to Article 12 of the Constitution of India status of the institute has changed.

Presidents of the IACS (1876-present) Sir Richard Temple, 1st Baronet FRS (1876-1877) The Hon. Sir Ashley Eden FASB (1877-1882) Sir Augustus Rivers Thompson (1882-1887) Sir Steuart Bayley (1887-1890) Sir Charles Alfred Elliott FASB (1890-1895) Sir Alexander Mackenzie (1895-1898) Sir John Woodburn (1898-1903) Sir Andrew Henderson Leith Fraser FASB (1903-1909) Sir Edward Norman Baker (1909-1911) Raja Pyare Mohan Mukherjee FASB (1911-1922) Hon. Justice Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee FASB, FRSE, FRAS, MRIA (1922-1924) Sir Rajendra Nath Mookerjee FASB (1924-1934?) Sir Nilratan Sircar (1934-1942) Prof. Rai Bahadur Sir Upendranath Brahmachari FNI, FASB (1942-1946) Prof. Meghnad Saha FNI, FASB, FRS (1946-1951) Prof. Sir Jnan Chandra Ghosh FNI (1951-1954) Hon. Justice Charu Chandra Biswas (1954-1957) Hon. Chief Justice Phani Bhusan Chakravartti (1957-1958) Prof. Satyendra Nath Bose FNI, FRS (1958-1962) Hon. Justice Rama Prasad Mookerjee (1962-1965) Prof. Jnanendra Nath Mukherjee FNI, FCS (1965-1968) Prof. Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri FNA (first term, 1968–1970) Prof. Sushil Kumar Mukherjee FNA (first term, 1970–1973) Prof. Sukumar Chandra Sirkar FNA (1973-1974) Prof. Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri FNA (second term, 1974–1977) Prof. Bimal Kumar Bachhawat FNA (1977-1983) Prof. Sushil Kumar Mukherjee FNA (second term, 1983–1997) Prof. Arun Kumar Sharma FNA, FASc (1997-2000) Prof. M. M. Chakraborty (2000-2003)

Prof. Ashesh Prosad Mitra FNA, FASc, FRS (2003-2007) Prof. Shri Krishna Joshi FNA, FASc (2007-2014) Prof. Man Mohan Sharma FNA, FASc, FRS, FREng (2014–2021) Prof. Srivari Chandrasekhar, FNA, FASc (2021 – 2022) Prof. Vinod K. Singh, FNA, FASc, FNASc, FTWAS (2022–present)

Secretaries and Directors of the IACS

Honorary Secretaries of the IACS (1876-1947)

Honorary Directors of the IACS (1947-1953)

Directors of the IACS (1953-present)

Notable alumni and associates Source:

Nobel Laureate Sir C.V. Raman, FRS, Former Faculty of IACS

Bharat Ratna (Highest Civil Honor in India) Sir C.V. Raman, FRS, Former Faculty of IACS Prof. C.N.R. Rao, FRS, Former Chairman of Review Committee of IACS

Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS), London Sashibhushan, FRGS FRSA Sir J. C. Bose, former faculty of IACS Sir C. V. Raman, former faculty of IACS Babu Mahendranath Roy, CIE, one of the earliest faculty members of IACS Prof. Meghnad Saha, former faculty and Director of IACS K. S. Krishnan, alumnus, former faculty of IACS S. N. Bose, former faculty of IACS A. P. Mitra, former Chairman of the IACS Council C. N. R. Rao, former Chairman of the Review Committee of IACS and IACS Fellow M. M. Sharma, former Chairman of the IACS Governing Council and IACS Fellow TV Ramakrishnan (IACS Fellow) Ajay Sood (IACS Fellow)

Padma Vibhushan (Civil Honor in India) C. N. R. Rao, former Chairman of the Review Committee of IACS and IACS Fellow M. M. Sharma, former Chairman of the IACS Governing Council and IACS Fellow

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science

In research: Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1876 establishments in India, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Deemed universities in West Bengal, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

Ask Teacher Smith questions about this articleOpens your AI tutor with a question about “Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science” →

Affiliate

Preply — study more efficiently by working with a personal tutor. 50% off.

How to study Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science in simple terms?

Why does Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science.