science

Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation

Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation rather than just read about it. In short: This is a list of Indian states and territories by the percentage of households which are open defecation free, that is those that have access to sanitation facilities, in both urban and rural areas along with data from the Swachh Bharat Mission (under the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation), National Family Health Survey, and the National Sample Survey (under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implemen…

Key takeaways

Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

This is a list of Indian states and territories by the percentage of households which are open defecation free, that is those that have access to sanitation facilities, in both urban and rural areas along with data from the Swachh Bharat Mission (under the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation), National Family Health Survey, and the National Sample Survey (under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation). The reliability of this information can be questioned, as it has been observed that there is still open defecation in some states claimed "ODF". More Indians living in villages owned a latrine in 2018 than four years ago, yet 44% of them still defecate in the open, according to a survey covering Rajasthan, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh that was released on January 4, 2019. These four states together contain two-fifths of India's rural population and reported high open defecation rates, over 87% in 2016. By 2016, three states/UTs namely Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala had been declared ODF. Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, two states that had declared themselves open defecation-free, are yet to achieve that goal. In Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh 63% and 35% respectively were estimated to be defecating in the open. Household toilet construction increased from 43.79% in 2014, to 65.74% in 2016, to 98.53 in 2018. On 2 October 2019, all 35 states and union territories were declared open defecation free.

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Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation

In research: Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Defecation, Health in India by state or union territory, Lists of subdivisions of India, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation in simple terms?

Why does Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation.