Indohyaenodon ("Indian Hyaenodon") is an extinct monotypic genus of placental mammals from the subfamily Indohyaenodontinae within the extinct family Hyaenodontidae, that lived during the Early Eocene in Cambay Shale Formation of Gujarat, India.
Palaeobiology
Locomotion Indohyaenodon raoi was capable of arboreal locomotion. Evidence for this includes its peroneal tubercle of the calcaneus being proximally positioned and large, which would have enabled powerful curvature by the peroneal musculature at the expense of plantarflexion, its obliquely oriented and smoothly curved ectal facet on the calcaneus, which would have made the astragalocalcanear joint highly mobile, its very shallow astragalar facet on the tibia, which would have permitted parasagittal and transverse movements at the crurotarsal joint, and its long tibial crest, which gave its gracilis and semitendinosus muscles a high degree of leverage.
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