biology

Industrial ecology programme

Industrial ecology programme is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Industrial ecology programme rather than just read about it. In short: The Industrial Ecology Programme, or IndEcol, in the Department of Energy and Process Engineering at NTNU (Trondheim, Norway) is an interdisciplinary research programme specialising in sustainable development, circular economy research and environmental issues. IndEcol's research areas are framed around the recently adopted United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and include: Ecosystems and Bioresources Energy…

Key takeaways

Industrial ecology programme belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Industrial ecology programme to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Industrial ecology programme from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Industrial Ecology Programme, or IndEcol, in the Department of Energy and Process Engineering at NTNU (Trondheim, Norway) is an interdisciplinary research programme specialising in sustainable development, circular economy research and environmental issues. IndEcol's research areas are framed around the recently adopted United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and include:

Ecosystems and Bioresources Energy, Transport and Buildings Circular Economy and Resources Sustainable Production and Consumption Research groups focus on Life Cycle Assessment, Material Flow Analysis, and global environmental input-output analysis. The Digital Laboratory of the Programme bundles the Research software engineering efforts of the group.

The programme was initiated in 1994 and covers several research disciplines and a comprehensive educational curriculum. IndEcol established the world's first PhD programme in Industrial Ecology in 2003 and set up the international Master of Science in Industrial Ecology the following year. The IndEcol group consists of Professors, Researchers, Post-Doctoral Fellows and PhD candidates, and currently numbers around 70 people. Current academics include Helge Brattebø, Anders Hammer Strømman, Daniel Müller, Richard Wood, Francesco Cherubini, Francesca Verones, Johan Berg Pettersen, and Edgar Hertwich. Cherubini was a contributing author for Working Group 3's Chapter 7 (Energy systems) and Chapter 11 (Agriculture, Forestry, and other Land Use) 5th Assessment Report for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Specialist programmes The Industrial Ecology Programme at NTNU offers both PhD and Master’s study options

Partnerships IndEcol is the home of the NTNU SUSTAINABILITY office, which represents one of four Strategic Research Areas of NTNU . IndEcol is also the home for the European Editorial Office of Journal of Industrial Ecology, a journal produced by Yale University for the International Society for Industrial Ecology.

Selected recent publications List of publications by IndEcol generated by Scopus Vita., G., Lundström, J.R., Hertwich, E.G., Quist, J., Ivanova, D., Stadler, K., Wood, R. (2019). The Environmental Impact of Green Consumption and Sufficiency Lifestyles Scenarios in Europe: Connecting Local Sustainability Visions to Global Consequences. Ecological Economics. Restrepo, E., Løvik, A.N., Widmer, R., Wäger, P., Müller, D.B. (2019). Historical penetration patterns of automobile electronic control systems and implications for critical raw materials recycling. Resources. Kuipers, K., Hellweg, S., Verones, F. (2019). Potential Consequences of Regional Species Loss for Global Species Richness: A Quantitative Approach for Estimating Global Extinction Probabilities. Environmental Science and Technology. Schmidt, S., Södersten, C.-J., Wiebe, K., Simas, M., Palm, V. Wood, R. (2019). Understanding GHG emissions from Swedish consumption - Current challenges in reaching the generational goal. Journal of Cleaner Production. Lausselet, C., Borgnes, V., Brattebø, H. (2019). LCA modelling for Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in early stage planning. Building and Environment. Tanaka, K., Cavalett, O., Collins, W.J., Cherubini, F. (2019) Asserting the climate benefits of the coal-to-gas shift across temporal and spatial scales. Nature Climate Change. Majeau-Bettez, G., Dandres, T., Pauliuk, S., Wood, R., Hertwich, E., Samson, R., Strømman., A.H. (2018). Choice of allocations and constructs for attributional or consequential life cycle assessment and input-output analysis. Journal of Industrial Ecology. Cavalett. O. (2018). From political to climate crisis. Nature Climate Change.

External links Industrial Ecology NTNU PhD programme Industrial Ecology NTNU MSc programme Environmental Footprints Explorer Journal of Industrial Ecology

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Industrial ecology programme

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Industrial ecology programme claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Industrial ecology programme before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Industrial ecology programme ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Industrial ecology programme

In research: Industrial ecology programme appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Industrial ecology programme in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Industrial ecology programme is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Industrial ecology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Industrial ecology programme outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Industrial ecology programme in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Industrial ecology programme means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Industrial ecology programme out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Industrial ecology programme in simple terms?

Why does Industrial ecology programme matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Industrial ecology programme?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Industrial ecology programme.