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Infectious Diseases Institute

Infectious Diseases Institute is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Infectious Diseases Institute rather than just read about it. In short: The Infectious Diseases Institute (IDI) is a Ugandan not-for-profit organization established within Makerere University which aims to strengthen health systems in Africa, with a strong emphasis on infectious diseases, through research and capacity development. In pursuit of its mission, both in Uganda and in Sub-Saharan Africa, IDI provides care to People Living with HIV (PLHIV) and other infectious diseases, builds…

Infectious Diseases Institute — main illustration
Infectious Diseases Institute — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Infectious Diseases Institute belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Infectious Diseases Institute to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Infectious Diseases Institute from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Infectious Diseases Institute (IDI) is a Ugandan not-for-profit organization established within Makerere University which aims to strengthen health systems in Africa, with a strong emphasis on infectious diseases, through research and capacity development. In pursuit of its mission, both in Uganda and in Sub-Saharan Africa, IDI provides care to People Living with HIV (PLHIV) and other infectious diseases, builds capacity among healthcare workers through training and ongoing support, maintains a focus on prevention, and carries out relevant research.

Background IDI was created in 2002 as an academic public/private partnership consisting of the Makerere University School of Medicine, the Mulago National Referral Hospital, the Ministry of Health (Uganda), and Pfizer Inc. with the Pfizer Foundation, together with a group of infectious diseases experts from Uganda and North America named the Academic Alliance for AIDS Care and Prevention in Africa (AA). The Academic Alliance Foundation was formed in 2003 and was later renamed the Accordia Global Health Foundation in 2008. Infectious Diseases Institute Limited (IDIL) (operating as IDI) is registered as a non-profit company limited by guarantee without share capital. In 2004, Makerere University became the sole guarantor of IDIL. In 2009, with the creation of the College of Health Sciences at Makerere University, IDI became an integral part of the School of Medicine within the College. IDI also maintains a strong relationship with the Ministry of Health, Uganda through its support of Regional Referral Hospitals and other key Ministry of Health functions and facilities.

Scope of Work With a focus on infectious diseases, IDI operates in five main areas:

Prevention, Care and Treatment: IDI supports over 100,000 HIV+ people across Uganda in both urban and rural settings in Uganda (both directly, and in partnership with government and non-government health facilities). This translates into about 10% of the national effort. Of the 100,000 people living with HIV, IDI Outreach department cares for over 90,000. Additionally, IDI provides extensive prevention services such as voluntary medical male circumcision and has circumcised over 230,000 men, as of June 2016. as well as Prevention of Mother to Child HIV Transmission. As a national referral centre, IDI manages complicated HIV cases. Training and Capacity Development: Each year, IDI trains approximately 1,500 health care workers from across Africa in HIV/AIDS and TB co-infection, malaria, lab services, pharmacy, systems strengthening (data management, monitoring and evaluation, grants management), and research capacity building. As of June 2016, IDI has trained over 19,000 participants, 11,844 queries have been answered through the toll free Advanced Treatment Information Center (ATIC) since 2004 and IDI has also provided technical assistance across 80 districts in Uganda. Research: Since 2001, IDI has published over 500 research articles in peer-reviewed journals. As of June 2016, IDI had 47 active research grants including 13 clinical trials, 17 observational studies and 17 capacity building projects. Laboratory Services: In 2005, the joint Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University (MU-JHU[link removed]) "MUJHU" laboratory moved to IDI. The Makerere University & Johns Hopkins lab, is College of American Pathologists (CAP) certified laboratory “MUJHU” lab recognized by the American Food and Drug Administration. IDI also manages a translational laboratory in partnership with University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and other international partners. Every year "MUJHU" lab conducts approximately 160,000 tests. The MU-JHU laboratory at IDI is the first laboratory outside of the United States to be recognized by the Medical Laboratory Observer's Laboratory of the Year Award. As of June 2016, both the core and central labs has tested over 117,000 units. Outreach: In partnership with the CDC, ViiV, USAID, Gates Foundation, and others, IDI programs operate in 70% of Ugandan districts. Key IDI programmatic outputs by December 2016 include:

Over 104,293 PLHIV cared for at IDI and 90,000 of which are cared for through the IDI Outreach program and partnerships 2,407,997 people counselled and tested for HIV through IDI Outreach 244,450 men circumcised through IDI 22,522 people from 27 African countries trained through IDI Over 45 research projects completed and over 500 research articles published in peer-reviewed journals Over 118 Masters students and 10 Phd students successfully supported to graduate from a range of institutions within and outside Uganda. In support of the above areas of activity, IDI maintains transparent financial and general management systems which undergo rigorous internal and external audits annually.

Awards African Society for Laboratory Medicine (ASLM) Best Practice in Laboratory Award (2012), awarded to the MU-JHU/IDI Core Laboratory The African Network for Drugs and Diagnostics Innovation (ANDI) Center of Excellence Innovation Award (2011), funded through the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) Medical Laboratory Observer's Laboratory of the Year Award (2nd runner up, 2008)

References

Illustrations

Infectious Diseases Institute: Original members of the IDI at Makere. From left to right: Tom Quinn, Nelson Sewankambo, David Serwadda, Phillipa Musoke, Moses Kamya, Edward Mbidde, Allan Ronald, Fred Wabwire Mangen, Jerry Ellner, Elly Katibira, Merle Sande, Harriet Mayanja-Kizza
Original members of the IDI at Makere. From left to right: Tom Quinn, Nelson Sewankambo, David Serwadda, Phillipa Musoke, Moses Kamya, Edward Mbidde, Allan Ronald, Fred Wabwire Mangen, Jerry Ellner, Elly Katibira, Merle Sande, Harriet Mayanja-Kizza

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Infectious Diseases Institute

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Infectious Diseases Institute claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Infectious Diseases Institute before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Infectious Diseases Institute ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Infectious Diseases Institute

In research
Infectious Diseases Institute appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Infectious Diseases Institute in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Infectious Diseases Institute is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 2002 establishments in Uganda, Health in Africa, Infectious disease organizations, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Infectious Diseases Institute outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Infectious Diseases Institute in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Infectious Diseases Institute means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Infectious Diseases Institute out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Infectious Diseases Institute in simple terms?

The Infectious Diseases Institute (IDI) is a Ugandan not-for-profit organization established within Makerere University which aims to strengthen health systems in Africa, with a strong emphasis on infectious diseases, through research and capacity development. In pursuit of its mission, both in Uga…

Why does Infectious Diseases Institute matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Infectious Diseases Institute?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Infectious Diseases Institute.

Tags

  • 2002 establishments in Uganda
  • Health in Africa
  • Infectious disease organizations
  • Makerere University
  • Medical and health organisations based in Uganda
  • Non-profit organisations based in Uganda

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