biology

Ingrid Scheffer

Ingrid Scheffer is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Ingrid Scheffer rather than just read about it. In short: Ingrid Eileen Scheffer is an Australian paediatric neurologist and senior research fellow at the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health. Scheffer has made several major advances in the field of epilepsy research.

Key takeaways

Ingrid Scheffer belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Ingrid Scheffer to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Ingrid Scheffer from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Ingrid Eileen Scheffer is an Australian paediatric neurologist and senior research fellow at the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health. Scheffer has made several major advances in the field of epilepsy research. Scheffer is credited with finding the first gene implicated in epilepsy. She has also described and classified novel epileptic syndromes such as Epilepsy limited to Females with cognitive disability.

Early life and education Ingrid Eileen Scheffer was born in Melbourne, Victoria on 21 December 1958. Scheffer finished secondary school at Methodist Ladies' College in 1976, and then attended Monash University, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) in 1983. Scheffer went on to complete her PhD in neurology at the University of Melbourne in 1998. Scheffer undertook her general paediatric neurology training at the Royal Children’s Hospital before moving to the UK to train in child neurology at the Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, and epileptology at the Austin Hospital.

Career and research Beyond further describing the aetiology of epilepsy, Ingrid has worked to characterise new epilepsy syndromes, from infancy to adulthood, which have permitted appropriate treatment and diagnosis, such as Dravet Syndrome and Epilepsy limited to Females with cognitive disability. Her work also provides for more accurate genetic reproductive counselling. In 2014, Scheffer, alongside her close collaborator Professor Sam Berkovic, AC, won the Prime Minister’s Prize for Science for their work on deciphering the genetics of epilepsy. It is one of many awards in she has received throughout her career.

Awards and honours American Epilepsy Society Research Recognition Award (2007) RACP Eric Susman Prize (2009) GSK Award for Research Excellence (2013) ILAE Ambassador for Epilepsy Award (2013) Australian Neuroscience Medallion (2013) Emil Becker Prize for child neurology (2013) L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science (2012) Prime Minister's Prize for Science (2014) Order of Australia (2014) Elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2018

References

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Ingrid Scheffer

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Ingrid Scheffer claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Ingrid Scheffer before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Ingrid Scheffer ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Ingrid Scheffer

In research: Ingrid Scheffer appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Ingrid Scheffer in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Ingrid Scheffer is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1958 births, 21st-century Australian medical doctors, 21st-century Australian women medical doctors, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Ingrid Scheffer outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Ingrid Scheffer in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Ingrid Scheffer means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Ingrid Scheffer out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Ingrid Scheffer in simple terms?

Why does Ingrid Scheffer matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Ingrid Scheffer?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Ingrid Scheffer.