science

Institute of the Lithuanian Language

Institute of the Lithuanian Language is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Institute of the Lithuanian Language rather than just read about it. In short: The Institute of the Lithuanian Language (Lithuanian: Lietuvių kalbos institutas) in Vilnius is a state-funded research institute that focuses on research into the Lithuanian language. The Institute of the Lithuanian Language is a research establishment with longstanding traditions.

Key takeaways

Institute of the Lithuanian Language belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Institute of the Lithuanian Language to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Institute of the Lithuanian Language from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Institute of the Lithuanian Language (Lithuanian: Lietuvių kalbos institutas) in Vilnius is a state-funded research institute that focuses on research into the Lithuanian language. The Institute of the Lithuanian Language is a research establishment with longstanding traditions. Founded in Vilnius back in 1941 on the basis of the Institute for Lithuanian Studies of Antanas Smetona (which itself was founded in Kaunas in 1939 and relocated to Vilnius in 1940). Today it is a state-level research body of special national importance.

History The origins of the institute can be traced to the editorial commission Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian, founded by Professor Juozas Balčikonis in 1930. As an outgrowth of this commission, the Antanas Smetona Institute for Lithuanian Studies was founded in 1939. This institute's goal was to research the Lithuanian language. After the Soviet occupation of Lithuania in 1941, the Antanas Smetona Institute for Lithuanian Studies and the Lithuanian Society of Science were merged into the Institute of the Lithuanian Language, within the greater framework of the Academy of Sciences. The Institute experienced difficulties during this period; a number of prominent linguists had emigrated, there was ideological pressure to employ Marxist language theory, and contacts with the international scholarly community were curtailed. In 1952 it was merged with the Institute of Lithuanian Literature. In April 1990 the Institute regained its status as an independent institution. Since 2002 the Institute of the Lithuanian Language has moved to a building on P. Vileišis street. Currently, the Institute of the Lithuanian Language consists of six research centres and two non-research departments.

Structure and activities The Institute of the Lithuanian Language conducts scientific research on the standard Lithuanian language, Baltic languages and proper names, written heritage, geolinguistics, terminology and sociolinguistics; develops and fosters Lithuanian as a state language: addresses the issues of language standardization, performs linguistic expertise; participates in the formation of the strategy and tactics of the research and usage of the state Lithuanian language in Lithuania; organizes scientific expeditions for language data collection, accumulates Lithuanian language resources, compiles databases and manages their protection, development and use; in cooperation with the higher education institutions trains scientists of the highest qualification in the field of philology, organizes and hosts scientific conferences, promotes Lithuanian language and the results of its scientific research among the society. Structure:

Research Centre of the Baltic Languages and Onomastics Research Centre of Standard Language Research Centre of Geolinguistics Research Centre of Written Heritage Research Centre of Sociolinguistics Terminology Centre Lithuanian language museum Lituanistikos Židinys (Lithuanian Hearth) Bookstore Library

Directors Pranas Skardžius – 1941 Antanas Salys – 1941–1944 Juozas Balčikonis – 1945–1952 Kostas Korsakas – 1952–1984 Jonas Lankutis – 1984–1990 Aleksandras Vanagas – 1990–1995 Albertas Rosinas – 1995 Zigmas Zinkevičius – 1995–1996 Algirdas Sabaliauskas – 1997–2000 Artūras Judžentis – 2000–2001 Giedrius Subačius – 2001–2003 Elena Jolanta Zabarskaitė – 2003–2018 Albina Auksoriūtė – since 2018

Major publications Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian (20 volumes), The Dictionary of the Modern Lithuanian Language, The Dictionary of Synonyms, The Dictionary of Antonyms, The Dictionary of Phraseology, The Dictionary of Comparisons, The Systemic Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language, the Dictionary of Lithuanian Polonisms, various monographs, atlases, and so on.

References

External links Official website Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language Archived 11 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine Creating the Electronic Version of the Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language Eighth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Institute of the Lithuanian Language

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Institute of the Lithuanian Language claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Institute of the Lithuanian Language before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Institute of the Lithuanian Language ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Institute of the Lithuanian Language

In research: Institute of the Lithuanian Language appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Institute of the Lithuanian Language in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Institute of the Lithuanian Language is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Linguistic research institutes, Lithuanian language, Organizations based in Vilnius, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Institute of the Lithuanian Language outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Institute of the Lithuanian Language in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Institute of the Lithuanian Language means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Institute of the Lithuanian Language out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Institute of the Lithuanian Language in simple terms?

Why does Institute of the Lithuanian Language matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Institute of the Lithuanian Language?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Institute of the Lithuanian Language.