biology

Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit

Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit rather than just read about it. In short: Interleukin-10 receptor subunit alpha is a subunit for the interleukin-10 receptor. IL10RA is its human gene.

Key takeaways

Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Interleukin-10 receptor subunit alpha is a subunit for the interleukin-10 receptor. IL10RA is its human gene. IL10RA has also been designated CDw210a (cluster of differentiation w210a).

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for interleukin 10. This protein is structurally related to interferon receptors. It has been shown to mediate the immunosuppressive signal of interleukin 10, and thus inhibits the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines. This receptor is reported to promote survival of myeloid progenitor cells through the insulin receptor substrate-2/PI 3-kinase/AKT pathway. Activation of this receptor leads to tyrosine phosphorylation of JAK1 and TYK2 kinases.

Interactions Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit has been shown to interact with:

Interleukin 10 and Janus kinase 1.

References

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit

In research: Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Clusters of differentiation, Genes on human chromosome 11, Membrane protein stubs, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit in simple terms?

Interleukin-10 receptor subunit alpha is a subunit for the interleukin-10 receptor. IL10RA is its human gene.

Why does Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit.