engineering

International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics

International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics rather than just read about it. In short: International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA from MAterials NanoArchitectonics) is a special research unit established in 2007 at the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) within the World Premier International (WPI) Research Center Initiative by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). Members MANA brings together outstanding researchers from Japan and other countries to condu…

Key takeaways

International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA from MAterials NanoArchitectonics) is a special research unit established in 2007 at the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) within the World Premier International (WPI) Research Center Initiative by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).

Members MANA brings together outstanding researchers from Japan and other countries to conduct research at NIMS. The organizations providing foreign researchers are named "satellites" and currently include

University of Cambridge (UK) University of California (US) Georgia Institute of Technology (US) CNRS (France) University of Tsukuba (Japan) Tokyo University of Science (Japan) and Hokkaido University (Japan). MANA advisors include Nobel Prize laureates Harold Kroto and Heinrich Rohrer, as well as other prominent scientists (C. N. R. Rao, Galen D. Stucky, etc.) and industry leaders (L. Schlapbach, CEO of Empa). MANA members include such recognized scientists as Omar M. Yaghi, Christoph Gerber, James Gimzewski, Mark Welland and others. MANA currently (September 2008) employs only several tens members, originating from at least 9 countries (Japan, UK, US, China, India, Russia, France, Italy and Sweden). However, the number of employees is planned to increase up to about 200.

Purpose and structure The purpose of establishing MANA is very unusual for a scientific institution in a way that a relatively small unit (MANA, about 50 employees) is put forward to lead the research of a large scientific body (NIMS, about 1500 employees). In fact, MANA is considered as a mechanism of reorganization of the whole research system of NIMS. Consequently, best young scientists from all over the world are hired to conduct research, and the elite senior scientists are invited to guide them. Despite very young age of MANA, important results have already been obtained and published in major journals, such as Nature and Science, and more are expected to come in the nearest future. Another unusual feature of MANA is that although it is located in Japan and most its employees are Japanese, its primary language is English. This feature reflects the initiative of NIMS to become a leading and truly international scientific center.

Research directions The research directions of MANA are based on the concept named nanoarchitectonics - a technology allowing to manipulate a group of atoms or molecules. Consequently, much effort is devoted to the synthesis and characterization of various nanomaterials and nanostructures with the results published in the main scientific journals and the MANA research and MANA news pages.

Scientific cooperation In September 2008, MANA embarked on a new program of scientific cooperation with the Yonsei University in Seoul, Korea. The exchange of researchers and research information between the two institutions is projected as a crucial factor in collaborative research on the development and evaluation of sustainable chemical technology and nano-biofusion technology.

External links MANA web site Official web site of NIMS

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics

In research: International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Nanotechnology institutions, Research institutes in Japan, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics in simple terms?

Why does International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics.