biology

International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants

International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants rather than just read about it. In short: The International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants (ICMP) is a major international culture collection of live bacteria, fungi, and chromists based in Auckland, New Zealand. The ICMP had its origin in 1952 as the personal collection of plant pathogenic bacteria and rhizobia of Dr Douglas W.

Key takeaways

International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants (ICMP) is a major international culture collection of live bacteria, fungi, and chromists based in Auckland, New Zealand. The ICMP had its origin in 1952 as the personal collection of plant pathogenic bacteria and rhizobia of Dr Douglas W. Dye. It expanded as the culture collection (PDDCC) of Plant Diseases Division, and later Plant Protection Division, of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR). Following the reorganization of science in New Zealand in 1992, the collection was transferred to Landcare Research, one of eight New Zealand Government-owned "Crown Research Institutes", as a Nationally Significant Collection and Database. The collection has a strong focus on globally sourced plant pathogens, and fungi of New Zealand and the South Pacific, voucher cultures validate the presence of many plant diseases recorded in New Zealand. The over 22,000 strains are roughly evenly split between bacteria and fungi/yeasts, including 900 type and pathotype cultures. In 1993, preservation using liquid nitrogen was introduced for fungal and bacterial strains which had been difficult to maintain by vacuum drying; this has since been used for all new accessions. Printed catalogues of strains were published between 1978 and 1999, but have been replaced by an online database updated daily.

References

External links Official website ICMP database of strains Dataset on GBIF Bevan Weir introduces the International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants – Te Kohinga Moroiti o Aotearoa

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants

In research: International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Culture collections, Research in New Zealand, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants in simple terms?

Why does International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on International Collection of Microorganisms from Plants.